TRAVEL UPDATE: Visit Haiti from Home

meet the locals

Meet the Locals: Visionary Za Shows You Cap-Haïtien’s Best Spots

Za in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

How To Spend A Saturday In Cap-Haïtien, According To Okap Native Za

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So, you think you know Haiti? You’ve got the independence date down, can list off the traditional dishes, name drop the big cities, and even pinpoint Haiti on a map. But here’s the real test: can you connect with the locals? That’s where the true magic of Haiti comes alive, especially in the colorful streets of Cap-Haïtien. And guess what? We’ve got the perfect insider for you: Agnès Jean Bernard, better known as Za.

Za isn’t just any guide; she’s a Cap-Haïtien native with a deep love for photography and a knack for travel. She’s turned her Instagram profile into a love letter to this city, all while diving into her studies in tourism and hospitality. 

Want to see Cap-Haïtien through the eyes of someone who adores it? Follow us as we tag along with Za for a day, exploring every nook and cranny of her hometown. Our adventure kicks off at the city’s gateway, where the sea breeze leads us to Za’s first love: the bustling Boulevard.

Where should we start if we have one day to discover the city of Cap-Haitien?

Oh, you have to start with the Boulevard of Cap-Haïtien (or Boulva Okap as it’s known to the locals). It’s this amazing stretch from 5th all the way to 90th Street, and it’s lined with all the city’s cool spots. Cap Déli for a bite, Boukanye for a chill, Potiwa Pizzeria when you’re craving a slice, Lakay Bar Restaurant for the vibes, and Gwòg… well, you’ll see.

Za on the Boulevard of Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

When is the best time to go down there?

Definitely on Sundays. It’s like the whole city comes alive in a different way. Families, friends, everyone’s out and about, just soaking in the day. The boulevard is the heart of it all. I mean, I learned to drive a motorcycle there, dodging between the stalls and the laughter. But really, it’s the street vendors that pull me back. They’ve got this warmth, you know? Always ready with a smile or a kind word – it’s just how we do things here in Okap.

And let me tell you, those smiles and hellos – they’re golden around here. It’s like, in Cap-Haïtien, we’re all about making everyone feel right at home.

Strolling down the boulevard with Za, we take a detour up an alley, heading towards the center of the city. There, standing tall and proud, is a building you can’t miss no matter where you are in the city.

What’s our next stop?

We’re diving into the city’s heart, hitting the most romantic spot in Cap-Haïtien. It’s seen countless couples come and go, and been the backdrop to a million dates. Trust me, it’s got a vibe you can’t ignore.

As we walk closer, the building’s grandeur comes into full view.

This is a cathedral, isn’t it?

Yep, that’s the one. It’s more than just a building; it’s a piece of us, a testament to the resilience of the Haitian spirit. Despite facing numerous challenges over the years, it has been lovingly restored and stands as proudly today as it did when it was rebuilt in 1942.

church cathedral in cap-haitien, haiti
The Notre Dame Cathedral in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Verdy Verna

And that spot over there?

Ah, that’s Place Notre Dame. The place I was gushing about. If you’re anything like me, a hopeless romantic, this place will capture your heart with its undeniable charm.

Just a jump from the majestic doors of Notre Dame Cathedral, and we find ourselves in the square that shares its name. It’s easy to see why Za’s so taken with it.

So, what’s the story with this square?

Place Notre Dame, or Place d’Armes as the old-timers say, has seen its fair share of history, from military parades to darker times. But today, it’s got a different vibe. There’s this statue of Emperor Jean-Jacques Dessalines, right in the middle, looking fierce with the Independence Act in one hand and our flag in the other. And now, this place is all about life and culture, hosting everything from music gigs to art shows.

You hang out here a lot?

For sure. It’s like my second home. Catch me here on a lazy afternoon, just chilling with a fresco ice pop. Speaking of which, ready for the next adventure? It’s market time!

We zigzag through the streets, leaving the grandeur of the cathedral behind, and soon, we’re squeezing into a three-wheeled tuk-tuk taxi, buzzing with excitement. Before we know it, we’re stepping out into the busy artisanal market.

Za at market street
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

This place is buzzing! What’s it all about?

Welcome to 23rd street, the epicenter of Okap’s craft scene. This place is a treasure trove – ironwork, pottery, mahogany sculptures, you name it. It’s like a crash course in Haitian creativity. Even if you’re not shopping, just soaking in the artistry is a treat.

This is my personal recommendation. Don’t miss the handcrafted goods. It’s amazing what folks can do with beads, leather, and wood. Seriously, take a moment to check them out.

After wandering the market and marveling at the craftsmanship, Za’s got another idea. “Let’s take the scenic route,” she says, plotting a path that’ll take us from the historic battlegrounds of Vertières to the vibrant iron market, with stops at the forts along the way.

If your time in Okap is limited, Vertières is non-negotiable. It’s where the Indigenous Army turned the tide against Rochambeau’s French colonial forces, a pivotal moment in our fight for freedom. There’s a monument there, put up in 1953 to mark our independence’s 150th anniversary. It’s got six of our heroes standing tall. It’s a powerful site, especially for anyone interested in Haitian history. And every November 18th, we throw a parade there to remember the battle.

So, is that the only piece of history we’ve got in Cap-Haïtien?

Oh, not by a long shot! You’ve got to check out Fort Picolet, just a bit west of the city. Built way back in 1739, this fort has seen it all. Just follow the coastline, and you’re in for some stunning views of the Bay of Cap-Haïtien. The old walls and cannons there have stories to tell about the city’s past, especially during those colonial wars. It’s the perfect side trip when you’re exploring downtown, and you can easily do it in a day.

I also recommend Fort Saint Joseph, which was recently restored. It’s part of the old defense network, along with Fort-Magny and Picolet, that guarded the northeast of Cap-Français as the city was called back then. Fort Saint Joseph is easily accessible and you’ll pass by it if you’re going to Fort Picolet.

As the day winds down, we’re chilling by the entrance to the city, waiting for our ride to the seaside to cap off the evening.

Za at Marché Cluny, Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

Got any last gems for us?

You can’t leave without visiting the Iron Market, or Marché Cluny as the locals call it. It’s located over at 10 Cluny Square and architecturally it’s very similar to the iconic Marché en Fer in Port-au-Prince. It dates back to the 19th century when it was a slave market, but now it’s a bustling spot where you can find pretty much anything, from snacks to souvenirs. Hit it up on Tuesdays or Saturdays. That’s when the place really comes alive. Trust me, it’s the best time to soak in the crowded market vibes.

Hanging by the seaside, Za keeps us hooked with tales of the city and its rich tapestry of history. And if you’re wondering where to grab a bite in Cap-Haitien, Za’s got a list of must-tries. Check out our other article for all the details.

Za on moto in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

Interview by Melissa Beralus.

Published December 2024.


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old colonial houses on city street in jacmel

Meet the Locals: Haitian Actor Jimmy Jean-Louis

haitian actor in black suit with photographers
Jimmy Jean-Louis
Photo: ITAR-TASS News Agency / Alamy Live News

Haitian Actor Jimmy Jean-Louis

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Jimmy Jean Louis is one of the most popular Haitian faces in international cinema. After starting as a dancer, spending time in musical theater, and modeling, he made his debut in Haitian films and soon transferred to the American scene, where he became a pride point for many of his fellow islanders watching him all the way back home.

Currently based in Los Angeles, Jimmy still maintains a deep, strong, and long-standing relationship with Haiti, visiting whenever he can, and cultivating his appreciation— and that of his peers —for all the island has to offer.

We spoke with the star of “Citation,” on Netflix, about his favorite things to do and places to see in Haiti.

haitian actor in front of oversized golden oscar statuette
Jimmy Jean-Louis
Photo: ITAR-TASS News Agency / Alamy Live News

When you take a trip to come to Haiti, where do you usually stay? In the capital or your hometown?

I try to do both because I grew up in Pétion-Ville — even though I am from Bainet — so I try to spend some time there, but I also try to make time to go to Jacmel. I really do enjoy Jacmel, more precisely, Kabik, and if I’m in Haiti for a long time, I can try to visit more places in the South, whether it’s Les Cayes— you know, all that part, but really, for me, it’s about Pétion-Ville and Jacmel.

If you were to visit Haiti with a friend who had never been before, and stay in Port-au-Prince for a couple of days, can you guide us through a few things you think your friend should absolutely see or do while they are there?

I’d definitely try to get there on a Thursday just to hit them hard with the RAM night, at Hotel Oloffson. So, after that, definitely take a nice drive throughout the city, because I think it’s so rich in color and life, it’s a must-do; take a ride up in the mountains, maybe have some food at the restaurant, L’Observatoire.

Definitely take a drive all the way to Kenscoff. I would probably stop for a drink, maybe by Hotel El Rancho, just to show them that side of Haiti, as well as stopping by one of the street vendors to buy something local, too. Maybe some griyo!

And if you were to guide them for a 2—3 day weekend in a province city of your choice, where would you take them and what would you do?

You know what, I would probably drive down to Ile a Vache, to Les Cayes. Spend one night at Ile a Vache. Then take them to Port Salut for the beach, and maybe, if I have time, go to Grottes Marie-Jeanne, because I think it’s spectacular.

On the way back from all that, I’d definitely take them to Jacmel for one day as well; so go through the streets of Jacmel, see the artisans, and have a good day at the beach, whether Timouyaj, Kabik, or Raymond-les-Bains.

Do you have a favorite beach?

Kabik in Cayes-Jacmel. But then again, you know, it depends on the time of the year. When the water is clear in Kabik, it’s wonderful. You can also have some food at that restaurant, just on the water, it’s a nice spot.

Do you have a favorite place in Port-au-Prince where you like to go for food?

That’s hard; it’s not necessarily for food. For example, the Oloffson Hotel is a good place once it’s happening, because I think it’s a good mix of all kinds of people, and it’s a good representation of the Haitian culture, right there, in one spot. Whether you are part of the bourgeoisie, a wealthy person, poor, you can find a place at the Oloffson. I like that about it.

Is there a specific time of year you prefer to come to Haiti?

The time between the end of one year and the beginning of another has the most pleasant climate; it’s less hot, you know? But otherwise, I don’t really have a preference; it’s true that July and August can be a little bit too hot, most of the time, but really, I don’t mind because I like Haiti in all seasons.

If you could give some recommendations to people who have not yet visited Haiti, or who have been here once but would like to come back, what would you tell them?

If the person isn’t at ease in the country, it’s going to be a little more delicate. I would recommend them to find someone they can trust, and follow the guidance of that person.

I go there and I get one of my cousins to be with me. It’s just to have a presence. And then from that presence, you can pretty much go anywhere because that person who is in Haiti knows how Haiti functions, so I just trust them.

I would highly recommend the North as well— meaning going to Cap-Haïtien, taking a day to go to La Citadelle, taking a day to go to Ile a Rat, or Labadie. You could also spend quite a nice weekend doing that, because you have all the historical locations and monuments that are in Cap-Haïtien.

The sights in the North are slightly different from other parts, and if I had to hit a restaurant in Cap-Haïtien, of course, it would be Lakay Restaurant. What’s nice with the North as well is that you have direct flights from outside of Haiti, which eases the transition.

If you could influence people’s idea of Haiti, what would you like to tell them?

To tell you the truth, there is something people always say when they speak about Haiti and it’s the expression that it’s the “Pearl of the Caribbean.” I love using that expression because what once was the Pearl of the Caribbean can become it once more; it all depends on how we approach the country. How do you get people to understand that what was, still is? What has been will always be, regardless of what is happening right now.

Haiti is still the only country and the first country that fought for and won its independence; meaning that it is the first Black republic in the Western hemisphere. That is extremely important, and nobody can ever take that away from Haiti. So that’s a good point of reference, if anyone wants to know about Haiti. They have to start there.

man laying in a hammock by the ocean
Jimmy Jean-Louis in a hammock on the beach in Kabik, Cayes-Jacmel
Photo: Jimmy Jean-Louis

Interview by Kelly Paulemon.

Published November 2021


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cosmogram being traces on floor with hand holding a candle

Experience Haiti Virtually from Your Home

dramatic haitian coastline with jungle forest and speed boat
Anse Baguette beach near Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

Experience Haiti Virtually from Your Home

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If you’re anything like us, the need for you to connect or even be in Haiti at this moment in time has been stronger than ever before. The last sixteen months have proven to be challenging in ways both familiar and new, and have pushed us to adapt in ways we never would’ve thought possible. As Haiti weathers the storms of the ongoing pandemic, sociopolitical unrest, and the assassination of former president Jovenel Moïse, the feeling of longing for Haiti—and in a way, for those on the island who make us feel like we’re home—is hard to fight off.

Since July 7, Haiti has felt like a liminal space where no one is quite sure where to stand or how to behave. The news of Jovenel Moïse’s assassination shook the capital as hard as it did the surrounding cities and far-away provinces. In the days following the killing, the streets of Port-au-Prince were quieter than they usually are on Sundays; worry and anticipation tainted the air, and people hesitated to venture outside for fear of what would happen next. Even though in the days since, things seem to have regained some kind of normalcy, it is very clear to everyone in Haiti that there is no going “back to normal” at the moment.

city street with traffic and old colonial buildings
Old gingerbread house in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Franck Fontain

This leaves people like us—and people like you, too, who are enamored with Haiti, and who want nothing but to run and embrace the island—lost and confused. If the pandemic wasn’t a good time to travel to Haiti for just any reason, the recent events are even more reason to rethink purchasing a plane ticket. Just like you may be anxious to fly in for your summer vacation, we are anxious to recommend that you do so.

What we feel comfortable and eager doing, though, is recommending that you visit Haiti from home.

Right here, on Visit Haiti.

plate with grilled fish, fried plantains, fries and salat
Grilled Fish at Le Coin des Artiste – Vivano, Petion-Ville
Photo: Alain David Lescouflair

Cook Your Way Through the Island

One of our favorite things about Haiti is how accessible the country’s history and culture is through its cuisine. A lot of Haitian fruit is accessible in foreign markets, like the unmistakable Haitian mango; consider shopping at your local Caribbean shop for some of our favorite summer flavors. This is also the perfect opportunity to order some of the best rum Haiti has to offer and consider a home tasting. We love how these rums shine next to Haiti’s hall-of-fame dishes, too.

Sunset through the forest of Forêt des Pins, Haiti
Sunset, Forêt des Pins
Photo: Anton Lau

Bring the Outside Inside

If you’re a lover of nature, you might enjoy trying to spot some of Haiti’s wildlife in your neighborhood on the weekend. You’ll be pleased to know that Haiti is home to some really awesome forests, such as Forêt des Pins, too— which you’ll definitely want to put down on your list of places to see on your next trip. We have good news for avid birdwatchers, too: you can probably spot some of Haiti’s winged wildlife where you live.

A woman wearing a bikini relaxes in a window holding a book
Book reading in Haiti
Photo: Amanacer / Emily Bauman

Learn the Colors of Haiti’s Culture

Now is also a good time to read up on the richness of Haitian heritage and culture, which is sure to taint every step you take around the island as soon as you’re able to travel to Haiti again. We highly recommend checking out what to do at a vodou ceremony, or where to meet and buy from Haiti’s finest metal-workers. And until you can safely make it to the island, our How Haitian Are You quiz and Best books about Haiti Reading List are a good way to make sure you stay on your toes by the time your next trip comes around.

aerial view of coastal village with market area and boats
Sun rising over the port of Marigot
Photo: Franck Fontain

Visit Haiti, Right From Your Screen

One of the ways we are excited to help you visit Haiti from the comfort of your home is through our photo journals. Tag along on a visual and virtual tour of the island. Our photo journals come courtesy of Haitian photographers, and feature different regions all over the country. Right now, you can take a mini-trip to Saint-MarcGrand’Anse, or even Marigot.

portrait photo of young stylish haitian girl with long dreadlocks and red head scarf
Ann-Sophie in Port-au-Prince
Photo: Ted Olivier Mompérousse

Meet Haiti, Meet the Locals

In another effort to bring you closer to Haiti and its resilient, inspiring, and bright people, we are also pumped to introduce you to our Meet the Locals series. It’s no secret that Haiti and Haitians carry a bold streak; it shows in the food, and it shows in the music. What we want to share is how each individual Haitian contributes to painting the colorful picture that is Haiti today. You can start here, by reading our interview with Ann-Sophie Hamilton, a sustainable tourism advocate.

And watch our video where we speak to Isaac, a painter from Dame-Marie.


Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published August 2021


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Meet the Locals: Travel Guide Ann-sophie Hamilton

portrait photo of young stylish haitian girl with long dreadlocks and red head scarf

Sustainable travel guide Ann-Sophie

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Ann-Sophie Hamilton is one of the brightest Haitian voices on Instagram. Using visual storytelling, she takes her followers on adventures around Haiti, inviting us to fall in love with every facet of the island.

Based in Port-au-Prince, Ann-Sophie has established herself as a blogger, travel planner, business owner, and life coach. In 2015, she moved back to Haiti from Canada and launched her own sustainable tourism company, Mennen’m La Tours.

We asked Ann-Sophie to tell us all about her favourite places to visit in Haiti.

portrait photo of young stylish haitian girl with long dreadlocks and red head scarf
Ann-Sophie
Photo: Ted Olivier Mompérousse
What’s the first thing we should try, do or see once we arrive in Haiti?

The first thing to do, of course, is to try the food. Good, authentic, Haitian food is a must!

The second thing, if you want to see a beautiful Haitian beach – which you most likely will, is to head to Bananier, without a doubt.

What is your favorite upscale place to eat? How about your favorite ordinary place to eat?

I have a few. I really like to eat at Le Florville. The food there is really good, and the view of the mountains is really nice. I like Portofino; it’s not really casual but not extremely fancy — somewhere in between. Quartier Latin is also a great place to grab a bite; I really love the décor. I really like eating at Haiku, as well.

Bacchus opens only late at night. It has the best goat and pork, and their fried plantains and spicy sauce are really nice. It’s a little place that you only know about if someone tells you about it. It’s clean and quite spacious.

Which city outside of Port-au-Prince is a must-see, and why?

Jacmel would be my must-see, because there’s so much to do. Each city is known for something. Petit-Goave is known for beaches. Nippes is the destination for waterfalls. Jacmel is a combination of many things: good food, good art, and they also have Bassin Bleu – which is a must visit.

Their beaches are really good for surfing, if you’re into that. In the outskirts of Jacmel, there are also a lot of plantations — awesome places to see.

What’s one place nature-lovers should absolutely see?

If you’re into nature and adventure, the hike to Seguin is a once in a lifetime experience – because some people only have the strength do it only once, but it’s so worth it! It’s a seven-hour hike from Furcy to Seguin, but when you get there, there’s a waterfall and a guest house with good food.

It’s a very challenging experience, but with a good group and healthy snacks, it’s definitely possible and an awesome attraction! Mennen’m La Tours can organize tours for people who already have a group and who would like to make it to Seguin!

Where should we go to get the best souvenirs and artworks?

In Port-au-Prince, I recommend Place St. Pierre in Pétion-Ville for paintings and other artworks, and Village de Noailles for iron artwork.

In Jacmel, there are plenty of little shops all over the city where you can get a variety of different artworks and souvenirs.

portrait photo of young stylish haitian girl with long dreadlocks and red head scarf
Ann-Sophie
Photo: Ted Olivier Mompérousse

Interview by Kelly Paulemon.

Published January 2020


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What is visiting Haiti like for Female travellers?

two haitians walking on small suspension bridge
Girl walking on bridge over Grande-Anse River
Photo: Franck Fontain

What is visiting Haiti like for female travellers?

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Vacationing alone means no compromises, more flexibility, and no one to judge you for spending your precious time in Haiti sleeping in and seeking out self-centered relaxation and bliss.

Still relatively undiscovered by mainstream tourists, Haiti offers a Caribbean experience decidedly off the beaten path. Sipping your morning cup of coffee, surrounded by cozy conversations in a blend of French and Kreyol, there’s zero chance the place will suddenly be overrun by a busload of Texan retirees or twenty-somethings on their first trip away from home.

While group trips are great ways to have memorable experiences, there is something to be said for taking a new destination by storm on your own – especially as a woman. To you we say: kudos! This one’s for you.

You might be wondering, though – what is visiting Haiti like for female solo travellers?

Haitian woman smiling in a straw hat, in Abricot
Woman in Abricot
Photo: Kolektif 2 Dimansyon

What to expect

Haiti has a long, poetic past of how it views and treats women. The country’s history is incomplete without the important women who played a part in setting it free, from Taíno Indians to freed black slaves. This is illustrated clearly in the way women are viewed as the poto mitan (central pillar) of Haitian households, and Haitian society. Mother’s Day, Easter, Christmas, birthdays – any celebration is an occasion to celebrate mothers, and Haitians don’t miss them.

On an individual level, and speaking generally of course, Haitian men treat women with courtesies, compliments and – often the other side of that cultural coin – catcalling. Haitian women have learned to be a step ahead of them and curb those behaviors before they get bothersome!

In everyday life, you’ll notice that people are ready to do favours for each other, but especially so for women. There is always a helpful hand to get a seat aboard a kamyonèt zooming away; if someone is missing change for the ride, someone else will offer to top it off; there is always a kind, watchful eye – usually another woman, looking out for women in Haiti.

Woman looks out onto water while taking a water taxi in Labadee
Traveller taking a water taxi in Labadee
Photo: Anton Lau

Accommodation, food, bars and bargaining

If you plan to stay at a resort or hotel, you will find your stay to be as smooth as it would be in any other similarly-starred accommodation in another country: respectful; courteous and pleasant. If you are staying at an AirBnB or with a host, there is an added layer of care and readiness to help. If your host happens to be a woman, you’re in luck! Topics concerning women aren’t taboo, and women are quite ready to answer questions about where to get what should your period decide to compensate for “island time” by showing up early. They’ll also be happy to chat about how to deal with certain gendered experiences particular to Haiti.

It is not uncommon at all for a woman to be offered a drink at a bar. Here, the same “Spidey sense” that serves you in your home country will serve you here. While most men just want to have a dance, it is not unusual for some of them to look for more than that. If you’re not interested, a firm and definite answer makes things clear.

Walking in the streets alone is definitely feasible, as long as you keep some basic things in mind. First, make sure you know exactly where you are going! Uncertainty is detectable, and in the wrong places, can make you vulnerable. Second, if you can have a friend walk with you – man or woman, it doesn’t really matter – you are more likely to deter people approaching you. Finally, all other tips for walking in the streets of any major city still apply: make sure you have enough change on you just in case, make sure your phone is charged, and keep it all in a (preferably!) small bag which is easy for you to get a hold of but difficult for others.

When it comes to purchasing artwork or souvenirs in artisan shops or in the streets, merchants are already used to women doing most of the buying, and therefore, most of the negotiating. While being a foreigner may not play to your advantage – because merchants automatically assume that you just have more money – this should not discourage you from bargaining for that paperweight, necklace, or painting! After some conversation, most merchants soften and are ready to reach a price point comfortable for both parties.

Woman relaxes in a pool at Le Plaza Hotel, Haiti
Relaxing in the pool at Le Plaza Hotel, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Photo: Amanacer / Emily Bauman

With common sense, caution and a little preparation, Haiti is a feasible destination for women travelling alone – easygoing, fun, exciting, and safe in summer and winter. Don’t let the odd guy who can’t tell the difference between courtesy and a catcall hide the fact that most Haitians are as warm and gentle as the island breeze.


Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published July 2019


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Uncover the Haitian Craft of Paper Mâché

Colorful paper mâché animal masks worn by participants in the carnival at Jacmel, Haiti
Paper mâché at Carnaval in Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

Uncover the Haitian Craft of Paper Mâché

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It is two o’clock in the afternoon, in the chief town of Haiti’s southeastern department – Jacmel. On a small square at the end of the Rue Sainte Anne, a woman with locks down to her shoulders holds a paper mache bull’s head in her left hand and a brush in her right. This is Charlotte, one of the most popular artists of the city.

The paper mâché technique, she explains, is very old. It comes from Asia. ‘With the carnival tradition inherited from Europeans, we have found the perfect pretext to improve this ancestral art, to make it a representation of the Haitian culture already rich in color.’

A few steps from where we are stands a fresco of glass of all colors. We can read the words “Fanm se poto mitan”. The artist to whom we owe this work? Charlotte. In her studio, two plaques of honor and merit salute her work. The walls and shelves are adorned with mâché roosters, oxen, cows, and objects of everyday life: a jewelry box next to a trivet, in front of a painting.

‘Haitian culture,’ Charlotte continues, ‘that’s what we artists put into it. It is not static and it is this dynamism from which it draws all its charm.’

Paper mâché artist Charlotte shows off an intricate cow mask in Jacmel, Haiti
Paper mâché artist Charlotte in Jacmel
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

“Work begins a whole year before the carnival”

The art of paper mâché is to mold shapes into paper hardened beforehand with a heated starch preparation. This technique, taught at the National School of Arts, is known throughout Haiti, but it has found its greatest success here in Jacmel.

The carnival held every year in the city (around Easter) attests to the success of this practice.Transmitted from generation to generation, the technique remains the same even though artists are free to experiment with size, shape and color. Masks, decoration of all kinds, aquatic fauna, political personalities, fictional characters – everything goes. In 1993, to illustrate a debate on deforestation, Soliosso Simonis disguised himself by transforming into a mango tree made of paper mâché. Around here, you could find a life-size zebra, painted bright red, right next to a representation of Fidel Castro.

Rivaling Haiti’s national carnival, the Jacmel Carnaval draws bigger crowds every year, partly because of the paper mâché art on display. Work begins a whole year before the carnival, designing the masks that will be on show on the front of the stands, on parade floats, and not least of all in the parade itself.

Artists in Jacmel, Haiti, working on paper mâché costumes
Artists in Jacmel working on paper mâché
Photo: Franck Fontain

For many people in Jacmel, paper mâché is a way to make a living – a real economic engine for the city and its surroundings. Children are immersed in the practice from a young age, and some go on to take up apprenticeships in local artisanal workshops. Downtown, several houses have been converted into shops, galleries, and / or open workshops where visitors can see the craft up close.

Paper mâché is more than just an artistic practice. Like painting, dance, and sculpture, it has become a vehicle for the expression of Haitian culture.


Written by Melissa Beralus.

Published March 2019


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old colonial houses on city street in jacmel