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Not Your Average Travel Guide to Jacmel

Cascade Pichon in Belle-Anse
Photo: Franck Fontain

Not Your Average Travel Guide to Jacmel (And That’s the Point)

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This coastal city in the country’s southeast isn’t a checklist — it’s a feeling. Here, art drips from balconies, history clings to coral-stone walls, and wild nature beckons just beyond the city limits. We’re not here to tick boxes or sell you an itinerary — we’re here to wander, linger, and listen. Whether you’re sipping mountain-brewed coffee, running with black-painted Carnival troupes, or slipping into a turquoise pool deep in the jungle, Jacmel doesn’t just welcome you — it pulls you in. These are the stories, the steps, and the soul-stirring detours that make this one of Haiti’s most unforgettable escapes.

Coffee tour in Fonds Jean-Noël
Photo: Franck Fontain

1. Walk the Coffee Route in Fonds Jean-Noël

High in the misty mountains above Marigot, this guided walk offers a slow, grounding escape into Haiti’s agricultural soul. Led by a local farmers’ co-op, the trail winds through groves of shade-grown coffee, fruit trees, and medicinal plants. Along the way, you’ll learn how beans go from seedling to cup, roasted over open flames and brewed the old-fashioned way — just like Haitian grandmothers still do.

Expect coconut breaks, impromptu dancing, and a final cup of the smoothest brew you’ve ever had. Reaching the village takes around 90 minutes from Jacmel — best tackled with a guide and a 4×4.

aerial view of coastal village with market area and boats
Sun rising over the port of Marigot
Photo: Franck Fontain

2. Wake Early for Market Day in Marigot

If you’re heading to Fonds Jean-Noël, aim for a Saturday — it’s the perfect excuse to stop in Marigot on the way. Just after dawn, this quiet coastal town transforms into a bustling harbor market. Massive wooden boats sail in from Haiti’s far southeast, their hulls hand-painted with gospel verses and bright colors, much like the country’s iconic tap-tap buses. They unload glistening fish, sacks of produce, and cassava by the armful.

What starts as a calm hum builds into a full sensory overload: shouting vendors, rumbling trucks, sizzling fritay, and the occasional burst of diesel smoke. It’s raw, unfiltered, and completely local — few visitors make it this far east. Come early, bring small bills, and go slow. And if you’re carrying a camera, remember: in Haiti, permission is everything. Ask before you shoot, and maybe buy a handful of oranges while you’re at it.

If the market’s rhythm caught your attention, don’t miss our full Photo Journal on Marigot.

Person swimming beneath a waterfall in Bassin Bleu, Haiti
Bassin Bleu waterfall near Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

3. Chase Waterfalls in Jacmel’s Jungle

Ask anyone in Jacmel where to go, and they’ll point you toward Bassin Bleu — a sequence of surreal, electric-blue pools tucked deep in the jungle. It’s Haiti’s most iconic waterfall, but don’t mistake it for easy access.

The four basins — Cheval, Yes, Palmiste, and Clair — unfold like secrets, each more striking than the last. To reach the final pool, Bassin Clair, you’ll climb slippery ledges and lower yourself down a rock face by rope — but the payoff is 75 feet of luminous turquoise, where locals float and dive in suspended calm. Come early for the best light and fewest crowds, and avoid visiting after rain, when the water can turn cloudy and currents unpredictable. Bring water shoes, small bills for a guide, and let the jungle silence replace the outside world.

Ready to chase the falls yourself? Start with our in-depth Bassin Bleu guide.

surfer on board riding a wave while sun setting
Surfer in Kabik
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

4. Go Surfing in Kabik

Far from the tourist trail, Kabik Beach is a hidden swell magnet near Cayes-Jacmel, where the waves are consistent, the water is warm, and the lineup is often empty. Mornings are glassy — perfect for beginners launching from nearby Ti Mouillage. By afternoon, trade winds roll in and the bigger breaks come alive, drawing local pros and the occasional traveler. Waves can hit 10 feet during peak season (February to November), and while surf schools are rare, local instructors can be found — just ask around.

Stay overnight at Haiti Surf Guesthouse, a rustic eco-lodge tucked in the hills above the beach. Wooden bungalows sit beneath towering trees, and a creek-fed pool slices through the jungle like a secret. The vibe is slow and unplugged: strong coffee in the morning, strong rum at night, and all the time in the world between.

Want to know where to catch the best waves in Haiti? Our surfer’s guide has all the details you need. ​

City of Jacmel
Photo: Anton Lau

5. Take a Walking Tour Through Jacmel’s Historic Core

Jacmel isn’t just seen — it’s felt. The best way to absorb the city’s layered soul is by walking through its historic center, where 19th-century merchant houses line the streets with lacy ironwork, coral-stone walls, and fading grandeur. Start at the old iron market, shipped from Belgium in 1895, then follow Rue du Commerce past the customs house, once the heart of Haiti’s coffee trade.

You’ll pass wooden balconies, shuttered windows, and quiet courtyards that still echo with stories of merchants, poets, and revolutionaries. The cathedral stands watch over it all, its baroque silhouette nodding to faraway influences from Cuba and Spain. Local guides can bring it all to life, but even on your own, the textures of the city speak volumes. Wear good shoes, go slow, and let Jacmel reveal itself — one façade, one footstep, one memory at a time.

Cascade Pichon in Belle-Anse
Photo: Franck Fontain

6. Day Trip to Cascade Pichon in Belle-Anse

Hidden between thick forest and remote hills, Cascade Pichon is one of Haiti’s most spectacular waterfalls — and also one of its best-kept secrets. Fed by an underground lake, its waters tumble into three turquoise basins: Chouket, scented with wild mint; Dieula, deeper and shaded; and Marassa, where light skips across the surface.

Getting here is part of the magic. From Jacmel, the trip can take up to four hours by 4×4, moto taxi, and a 40-minute hike on foot. The route winds past beaches, mountains, and far-flung villages few travelers ever see. At the end, a cool, hidden swim awaits — quiet, wild, and unforgettable. Bring a guide, pack light, and breathe deep.

Planning the trek already? Read our full guide to reaching Cascade Pichon.

group of black guys bathing in ocean with waves crashing
Lansèt kòd group in Jacmel
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

7. Go Wild with a Lansèt Kòd Group During Carnival Season

Every Sunday from January to Carnival, Jacmel’s sleepy streets erupt in stomps, whip cracks, and rebellious drumbeats — your cue that the Lansèt Kòd are on the move. In this century-old ritual of satire and survival, local men and boys cover themselves in sticky black paint, don ragged costumes, and charge through town in joyful, chaotic packs.

Ask your host or guide to connect you with a group. You’ll learn to mix the paint (charcoal and cane syrup), dress the part (horns, wigs, old clothes), and keep pace with the rhythm. Eccentricity is the point. Swigs of kleren — Haiti’s fiery moonshine — fuel the frenzy as black handprints fly. By sundown, everyone plunges into the sea for a cleansing, full-body exhale.

Eager to understand this unique Haitian tradition? Explore the full story of the Lansèt Kòd in our article. ​

aerial view fort oge fortress in jacmel with football field inside
Fort Ogè, Jacmel
Photo: Anton Lau

8. Hike Up to Fort Ogé

Perched on a mountaintop east of Jacmel, Fort Ogé is a 200-year-old stone outpost built in 1804 and named after revolutionary Vincent Ogé. It’s smaller than the Citadelle up north — but that’s part of the magic: no crowds, no gates, just quiet ruins, sweeping views, and the occasional soccer game inside the old walls.

Ask a moto driver to take you up (it’s a rough ride), and bring a few gourdes for local guides who’ll walk you through dungeons, cannons, and stories etched in stone. The whole visit takes under an hour — but the breeze, the view, and the weight of history linger long after.

The view’s just the beginning — read our in-depth guide to Fort Ogé.

Grown in Haiti, Cap Rouge
Photo: Grown in Haiti

9. Explore Haiti’s Coolest Permaculture Project

Up in the mountains of Cap Rouge, not far from the road to Fort Ogé, Grown in Haiti is a lush, off-grid reforestation site where rare tropical trees, fruit forests, and permaculture principles thrive. It’s not open to drop-ins — you’ll need to message them on Instagram to arrange a visit — but once you’re in, expect a quiet, eye-opening tour through acres of regenerative agriculture.

The project focuses on tree-planting, seed-saving, and sustainable living, led by a team that’s deeply rooted in the land. You’ll walk among jackfruit and cacao, explore a hidden spring, and learn how native species are brought back to life. It’s not a full-day excursion, but it’s the kind of place that stays with you — calm, wild, and quietly radical.

Want to support more places like this? Check out our guide to Haitian organizations worth backing.

Papier-mâché atalier in Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

10. Step Inside Jacmel’s Creative Heart

From towering papier-mâché masks to vivid paintings and handmade crafts, Jacmel’s streets pulse with artistry — and nowhere more than in the ateliers of Lakou New York and the Jacmel Arts Center. This walkable hub in the historic center is home to some of Haiti’s most prolific Carnival artists. Reach out in advance — you might catch a master like Charlotte Charles at work, or even join a hands-on workshop.

Just around the corner, the Jacmel Arts Center — housed in a restored 19th-century building on Rue Ste-Anne — blends gallery, school, boutique, and performance space under one roof. Led by a collective of 100+ artists, it’s as much about community as it is about creativity. Come for the tour, stay for the conversation — and let the color seep in.

a vodou priest and practitioner performing a dance
A ougan at a Vodou ceremony
Photo: Pierre Michel Jean

11. Attend a Vodou Ceremony

More than skulls, sequins, and smoke, a Vodou ceremony is a sensory plunge into Haiti’s spiritual soul — rhythmic, raw, and deeply alive. If you’re lucky enough to attend one around Jacmel, expect pounding drums, flickering candles, and dancers who give their bodies to the spirits in a trance-like communion called possession.

You’ll need a local guide to connect you — these aren’t staged performances but real rites of healing and connection, often held at a peristil temple or under a sacred tree. Dress respectfully (but not in white), bring a bottle of kleren as an offering, and arrive with an open mind. Forget mainstream Hollywood portrayals — what you’ll find is reverence, rhythm, and a celebration of life that’s rooted in centuries of resistance and resilience.

Intrigued by Haiti’s spiritual roots? Our Vodou ceremony guide goes deeper.


Written by the Visit Haiti team.

Published March 2025.


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Citadelle Henri

Citadelle Henri near Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

Climb to the Citadelle and See the Fortress That Defended a Nation

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Citadelle Henri, known to locals simply as La Citadelle, is the largest fortress in the Americas. Haitians call it the eighth wonder of the world, and once you reach the summit of Pic Laferrière, you’ll understand why.

The mountaintop fortress is massive, rising 130 feet from Bonnet à l’Évêque, at an elevation of 3,000 feet above sea level. From here, you’ll take in unparalleled views in every direction—over jungle-clad mountains, winding rivers, and the shimmering Caribbean Sea.

Citadelle Henri in Milot
Photo: Angelo Miramonti

What You’ll See

Built to demonstrate the power of a newly independent Haiti, Citadelle Henri was also a defensive stronghold, designed to protect the country if the French attempted to retake the nation. The 100,000-square-foot fortress includes vast cisterns and storehouses, meant to supply the royal family and up to 5,000 people with enough food and water to withstand a year-long siege.

Armed with over 150 cannons, mostly captured from the English, French, and Spanish, the fortress once stored more than 50,000 cannonballs. With walls over 13 feet thick and rising 100 feet high, the Citadelle was built to be impenetrable.

Fortunately, the French never returned, the canons were never fired in combat, and the Citadelle is much the same today as it was 200 years ago. In recent years, restoration efforts have been supported by organizations like the World Monuments Fund, which works to protect this historic site for future generations.

Visitors can spend hours exploring the site—walking its ramparts, drawbridges, cannon batteries, and long corridors designed to outwit invaders. Many windows and ramparts drop off into sheer cliffs, offering breathtaking views of northern Haiti.

Inside the courtyard, you’ll find a brand-new museum, an art gallery, and modern restrooms, along with a small gift shop selling drinks and postcards.

A National Icon

Citadelle Henri is Haiti’s most popular historic site, visited by both Haitians and travelers alike. It holds a visible place of pride in Haitian culture—you’ll see its distinct triangular shape on 5 HTG coins, 100 HTG bills, and even the covers of school textbooks.

Citadelle Henri
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

The History Behind Citadelle Henri

Citadelle Henri was constructed between 1805 and 1820, following Haiti’s successful revolution, in which the formerly enslaved African-descended population overthrew French colonial rule and declared independence. It took 15 years and 20,000 people to build.

The fortress was part of a larger defensive network, which included Fort Jacques and Fort Ogé, all built to protect Haiti from future invasions by European forces from neighboring colonies. While earlier forts were constructed during the revolution itself, Henri Christophe ordered the construction of the Citadelle in 1805, just one year after independence, as a permanent stronghold against potential attacks.

Rising 130 feet above the mountaintop, the Citadelle not only provided strategic defense but also sent a clear message. Even from its base, the fortress offers uninterrupted views of the sea, but more importantly, it could be seen from miles offshore—a warning to any would-be invaders that Haiti was ready to defend itself.

Construction, personally overseen by Christophe, was completed in 1820, cementing the Citadelle’s place as one of the greatest military fortifications in the Americas. Today, it is not only a national symbol but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical and architectural significance.

Citadelle Henri
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

Getting there

The Citadelle is located in the town of Milot, just south of Cap-Haïtien, about a one-hour drive away.

The journey begins near the entrance to Sans-Souci Palace, where visitors must pay an entry fee of $10 USD. Here, you’ll find plenty of local guides offering tours of both Sans-Souci Palace and the Citadelle. Guide prices vary depending on your group size, but the fee is per person and covers both sites.

At the entrance, you’ll also find vendors selling drinks, snacks, and souvenirs—but be sure to bring cash, as you’ll need it for transportation, entry fees, tipping, and purchases. It’s also a good idea to bring water, especially if you plan to hike.

To reach the Citadelle’s summit, you have three options:

  • Take a moto (motorbike taxi) for around $10 USD.
  • Hike on foot (1 to 2 hours, depending on your fitness level).
  • Ride on horseback ($15 USD).

The route from Sans-Souci to the Citadelle is only 4 miles (6.5 kilometers), but with an elevation gain of over 2,000 feet (700 meters), the climb is steep. Many visitors choose to stay overnight in one of the many hotels in Cap-Haïtien rather than making it a rushed trip. If you’re spending time in the city, be sure to check out the coolest things to do in Cap-Haïtien and beyond to make the most of your visit.


Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published April 2019.
Updated March 2025.


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Seven of Haiti’s Prettiest Waterfalls

Bassin Bleu waterfall near Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

Seven of Haiti’s Prettiest Waterfalls

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Haitian landscape is a treasure trove of breathtaking and unforgettable wonders, and the waterfalls of Haiti are some of the most awe-inspiring and magical places you can visit. Imagine standing at the edge of one of these towering falls, feeling the thunderous roar of the water plunging down and the sprinkles on your face, and admiring the lush greenery and wildflowers surrounding you. It’s an intimate and exhilarating experience that will stay with you forever.

Haiti is blessed with an abundance of stunning waterfalls, each more beautiful and powerful than the last. From the misty heights of Bassin Bleu to the rainbow-drenched falls of Saut d’Eau, these natural sanctuaries offer a glimpse into the breathtaking beauty and majesty of Haiti’s wilds. Ready to explore these hidden gems and let yourself be enchanted and captivated by their raw and wild power?

Here’s a small selection of the most spectacular and awe-inspiring cascades in Haiti, just for you. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and prepare for an adventure of a lifetime. The beauty and magic of Haiti’s waterfalls await you!

tall waterfall splashing down mountain side into natural pool
Kaskad Pichon waterfalls
Photo: Franck Fontain

1. Kaskad Pichon

One of the lesser-known waterfalls Kaskad Pichon is nestled in the lush green hills of Belle-Anse. This natural wonder is formed by three crystal clear pools that cascade down a rocky cliff into a misty paradise. As you follow the small path through the dense forest, you’ll be greeted by the soothing sound of the water and the fresh mountain air.

The first pool, Bassin Choukèt, is a serene and peaceful oasis where you can dip your toes and cool off. The second pool, Bassin Dieula, is a wild and turbulent spectacle where the water plunges down in a frothy white curtain. And lastly, the third pool, Bassin Marassa, is a magical and mystical place with rainbow colors dancing on the water’s surface.

Getting there
To reach Kaskad Pichon, you’ll need to embark on a thrilling adventure. The journey starts with a drive from Marigot to Belle-Anse, where you’ll switch to a motorcycle and navigate through rough roads and narrow trails. After a bumpy ride, you’ll reach the edge of the forest and start hiking through the jungle, following the sound of the falls.

Four people and a motorbike at the shore of Bassin Zim, Haiti
Bassin Zim
Photo: Anton Lau

2. Bassin Zim

Located in the dry hills of Hinche, Bassin Zim is a turquoise oasis that sparkles like diamonds in the sun. The waterfall itself is a majestic and graceful sight. Instead of plunging straight down, the water flows down the rocky cliff, creating a shimmering curtain that bathes the basin in a soft, ethereal light.

But the magic doesn’t stop there: just a short walk from the basin, you’ll find a hidden network of caves that will transport you to a different world. These natural cathedrals of stalactites and stalagmites are a breathtaking display of the power of nature. You’ll even see petroglyphs caved into the cave walls by the indigenous Taíno Indians.

Getting there
From Port-au-Prince, you’ll drive towards Hinche crossing the Samana river. From there, you’ll follow a rugged road through the dry hills and small villages. Once you’re there, you’ll only have to walk a few minutes from the parking area to reach Bassin Zim.

Person swimming beneath a waterfall in Bassin Bleu, Haiti
Bassin Bleu waterfall near Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

3. Bassin Bleu

One of the most famous waterfalls of Haiti, Bassin Bleu is a natural paradise that plays hard to get to. Hidden in the mountains just outside Jacmel, this hidden cascade is a series of four clear pools that flow down towards the Jacmel river.

The largest pool, Bassin Clair, is a spectacular sight (and also a bit tough to access). With a depth of over 20 meters and a waterfall that plunges down from a rocky cliff, this natural pool was made for adventure seekers. The other three pools, Bassin Doux, Bassin Froid, and Bassin Caché, are smaller and more intimate, but no less beautiful.

Getting there
To reach Bassin Bleu, departing from Jacmel, you’ll take a rough road through a riverbed and up the mountains towards La Vallée de Jacmel. Arriving at the entrance, you’ll have to hike the last stretch through a dense tropical forest. The journey is not easy, but the rewards are well worth it.

Saut-d’eau waterfall
Photo: Anton Lau

4. Saut-d’eau

Saut-d’eau (or sodo in creole) is a large waterfall that cascades down a tall mountain. Despite the lack of a large pool at the base of the fall, the beauty of this place is undeniable. Every year in July, thousands of Vodou pilgrims visit the site for a dip in the supposedly healing waters, where legend says the Miraculous Virgin of Saut d’Eau once appeared.

The event, which takes place from July 14-16, is a week-long festival filled with music, food, and Vodou rituals. If you prefer to explore without the massive crowds it’s best to avoid visiting during these dates.

Getting there
To get to Saut-d’eau from Port-au-Prince, take the road to Mirebalais and then follow the signs to the municipality of the same name. The drive takes around two hours from Port-au-Prince.

Aerial view of the waterfall at Saut Mathurine, Haiti
Saut Mathurine, Haiti
Photo: Ricardo Lartigue

5. Saut Mathurine

Located in the mountains of Camp Perrin in the South department, Saut Mathurine is the largest waterfall in Haiti. With a width of thirty meters, this majestic cascade forms a massive natural pool surrounded by lush vegetation. The water, which is fed by the Cavaillon river thunders over the edge of the cliff, plunging twenty-seven meters into a deep pool below. The force of the downrush creates a fine mist that hangs in the air, creating a mystical atmosphere.

Saut Mathurine not only provides a natural oasis for visitors but also plays a crucial role in the local community. The river’s powerful flow is harnessed to generate electricity that powers the town of Cavaillon and some of the surrounding villages.

Getting there

To reach the waterfall, you must embark on a journey to the quaint town of Camp-Perrin, located in the southern region. Once there, drive down road number 7 towards Marceline, and suddenly, you’ll find yourself in a picturesque waterworld.

Kaskad Boukan waterfall in Fermathe
Photo: Verdy Verna

6. Kaskad Boukan

If you’re a mountain enthusiast, you’ll definitely want to make a hike to the stunning but lesser-known Kaskad Boukan. Nestled in the heights of Fermathe above Port-au-Prince, this is a smaller waterfall in the mountains with a refreshing atmosphere that will invigorate your senses.

Getting there
To get to Kaskad Boukan, you can either take a taxi or hop on a motorcycle from Pétion-Ville. When you reach the mountain pass in Fermathe, you’ll have to set out on a short hike as the waterfall is only accessible by foot. We recommend hiring a knowledgeable local guide.

Bassin Waka near Port Margot
Photo: Hervé Sabin

7. Bassin Waka

Looking for a thrilling day-trip from Cap-Haïtien? Look no further than Bassin Waka. A natural pool tucked away in a dense tropical forest near Port Margot in the north of Haiti. Here, you can marvel at the colors of the exotic fish swimming beneath the surface, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. The pool itself is a large expanse of turquoise brackish water, providing the perfect spot to relax and take a refreshing dip.

Getting there
Departing from Cap-Haïtien, you’ll drive towards the city of Limbe and then continue until reaching Port Margot. From here, you’ll need to embark on a hike through trails to the municipal section of Norvion. Located on the Morne Zombie mountain range, you’ll find Bassin Waka between the municipalities of Port Margot and Borgne.


Written by Costaguinov Baptiste.

Published December 2022.


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15 Fun Facts About Haiti

Sail boat in Labadee
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

Fun Facts About Haiti

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You’ve probably already heard of Haiti, whether in the news, in history class, or elsewhere. But what exactly do you know about this magnificent country?

We’ve gathered some of the most surprising and interesting facts about our country and the amazing people living here. From cultural celebrations and old flags to weird food traditions and traveler-friendly facts. So, keep reading and get to know Haiti a bit better with these 15 fun facts!

Petite Cayemite island near Pestel
Photo: Anton Lau

1. Haiti is (part of) an island

If you plan to visit the Republic of Haiti, keep in mind that it’s, in fact, the western part of an island that it shares with another republic, the Dominican Republic. The name of this island is Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic lies to the east, and its capital is Santo Domingo. Haiti lies to the west, and its capital is Port-au-Prince. The two nations share, in addition to the island, an eventful history, with each possessing a unique cultural identity despite a few similarities they have in common.

Mountain forest in Seguin, La Visite National Park
Photo: Alamy

2. Haiti is mountainous

No matter where you may find yourself in Haiti, you’ll either be on a mountain range or have one in view. The country is made up of a series of breathtaking mountain landscapes. Actually, the very name Haiti means “mountainous land” in the Taíno language spoken by the island’s indigenous inhabitants.

So if you like hiking in the mountains, Haiti is the perfect tourist destination for you. Two main mountain ranges dominate the country’s topography, covering it from north to south. So, grab your hiking shoes and your camera, and come enjoy our mountain landscapes and the fresh air of the countryside!

sun rising over beach with palm trees and lifeguard chair
Sunrise over Ti Mouillage beach, Jacmel
Photo: Anton Lau

3. It’s summer all year round

In Haiti, there’s sunshine and even more sunshine! In our country, the weather is nice all year round. The tropical climate typically means just one hot season and another season that’s a little milder. So, no matter the time of year, Haiti’s white sandy beaches are waiting to welcome you. Don’t forget to bring your bathing suit to take a dip in the ocean, because the summer is truly never over here – and that’s just a fact!

Labadee Beach
Photo: Shutterstock

4. We have breathtaking coastlines

The Caribbean is well-known for its lovely beaches, and our beaches are among the most beautiful in the region. You can visit Île des Amoureux (Lovers Island) near Ile à VacheLabadee in Cap-Haïtien, the Arcadins coast, the Anse Blanche beach close to Pestel, or Boukanye in Petit-Goâve. No matter where you go in Haiti, there’s a lovely white sand beach to discover!

Check out Haiti’s Best Beaches to explore more coastal beauty or for something more quiet discover Haiti’s Lesser-Known Beaches here.

Grotte Marie Jeanne
Photo: CavesOfHaiti.org

5. Haiti has the deepest cave in the Caribbean

Are you a fan of caving and exploring deep underground grottos? If so, dive into one of the Caribbean’s most spectacular cave adventures. With a massive cave system of more than four kilometers (two-and-a-half miles), the Grotte Marie Jeanne is the deepest cave in the Caribbean! Located in the south of Haiti by the city of Port-à-Piment, this impressive cave and its five levels of natural galleries and stalactites will, without a doubt, leave you speechless.

A bowl of soup joumou on a serving tray
Soup Joumou
Photo: Anton Lau

6. World-renowned food

When you discover Haitian cuisine, we are sure you’ll want to tell the whole world! In fact, we have a dish that UNESCO recognizes as part of the “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.” The dish that earned this high honor is a soup like no other, Soup Joumou. This soup is a real treat for the tastebuds, prepared with giraumont (turban squash), other vegetables, tubers, and meat. While traditionally eaten on New Year’s Day among families, as Americans do with Thanksgiving turkey, feel free to delight in this famous soup any time of the year! It’ll be our pleasure.

Read more about  Soup Joumou – The taste of freedom!

Haitian hot peppers
Photo: Anton Lau

7. Haitians enjoy spicy food

While we’re on the topic of Haitian cuisine, it might be a good time to let you know that Haitians eat particularly spicy food, as is the case for many of our Caribbean neighbors. Our cuisine is spiced with goat pepper, vinegar, and all the spices grown locally on the island. Before tasting a Haitian dish, you may want to prepare yourself, as the exceptionally spicy taste of our cuisine might take you by surprise!

Explore the flavors of Haitian cuisine through this culinary map!

Haitian spaghetti breakfast
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

8. Haitians eat spaghetti for breakfast

Let’s continue with the theme of Haitian cuisine. Don’t be too thrown off by our eating habits, which may differ from yours. For example, Haitians truly subscribe to the old adage that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, often eating rather heavy food as soon as they wake up. So, don’t be surprised if a Haitian offers you a big plate of spaghetti for breakfast!

Discover the Haitian street food you have to try!

Street vendors surrounded by baskets of colorful fresh produce at a market in Fermathe, Haiti
Street vendors, Fermathe
Photo: Franck Fontain

9. Degi

We have a word for what you get for free when you shop at our local markets. So, don’t forget to claim your degi the next time you visit a Haitian market. The vendor will willingly add this to your groceries if you have made a nice purchase or to encourage you to return!

Two schoolgirls laughing in Corail, Haiti
Schoolgirls in Corail
Photo: Franck Fontain

10. Greetings

You may be surprised by how many different greetings you hear when in Haiti. Thanks to the richness of Haitian Creole, you will hear much more than simply bonjou. Keep an ear out for greetings like sak pase (how are you?) or onè respè (cheers!).

haitian man dressed in purple shirt with human bones celebrating fet gede
Fèt Gede in Port-au-Prince
Photo: Franck Fontain

11. Haitians don’t celebrate Halloween

If you’re a big lover of Halloween costumes and children trick or treating, you can forget about it in Haiti. Many Haitians have not even heard of this holiday, let alone celebrate it.

Instead, Haitians celebrate Fèt Gede, a cultural tradition much like All Saints Day and the Day of the Dead practiced in Mexico and other Latin American countries. Ceremonies are held throughout the month of November to appease the dearly departed, cemeteries are cleaned, and graves are painted to welcome the loa (spirits) of those who return to the earthly realm during this period.

Read more about this unique cultural tradition and see photos from a Fèt Gede celebration in Gonaïves!

Group of fisherman in Dame Marie, Haiti
Fishermen in Dame Marie
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

12. Haitian Creole is the most spoken creole language in the world

When we talk about a “creole” language, we’re referring to a language that developed out of the meeting of Latin, African, and Amerindian languages during colonization and its aftermath. These languages are now spoken in many communities all over the world.

Haitian Creole, however, has the largest number of speakers in the world, and it’s also the most widely used language in Haiti. There’s even a Haitian proverb that testifies to the simplicity of the language and the fact that Haitian Creole is understood as easily as it is spoken: kreyol pale, kreyol konprann.

A jar of Haitian manba (spicy peanut butter)
Photo: Anton Lau

13. In our country, peanut butter is a little bit… extra

We’re guessing you’ve probably already tasted peanut butter. Here in Haiti, this creamy treat is known as manba, and it’s often used as a spread on bread or cassave, which is a flatbread made from cassava root. But what might surprise you — although maybe less so after reading this article — is that our peanut butter is particularly spicy since it’s mixed with hot peppers, ginger, and other local spices. This gives it a potent flavor that is unique to Haiti!

14. The famous novelist Alexandre Dumas is of Haitian origin

Haiti is known for its many poets and novelists who have won international awards, including authors such as Jacques Roumain, Frankétienne, Jean-Stephen Alexis, Marie Chauvet, Dany Laferrière, Edwidge Danticat, and Yanick Lahens. But among the most famous novelists in the world are Alexandre Dumas Jr. and Sr., who are of Haitian origin. The author of the classic novel The Three Musketeers (Dumas Sr.) is, in fact, the son of a mulatto general born in Jérémie when Haiti was still a colony of France.

15. How’s this for a fun fact? Venezuela’s flag was created in Haiti

You might know the flag of Venezuela with its stripes of yellow, blue, and red. But did you know the flag was first flown not in Venezuela but in the Haitian coastal city of Jacmel?  More precisely, on March 12th, 1806. The flag was designed in Jacmel by General Francisco de Miranda, a Venezuelan who began the struggle for the liberation of Venezuela, Ecuador, and Colombia. This struggle was taken up by Simon Bolivar with the help of then-Haitian president Alexandre Pétion.


Written by Costaguinov Baptiste.

Published October 2022.


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old colonial houses on city street in jacmel

Quiz – How Many Facts about Haiti Do You Know?

handpainted haitian boardgame with soccer players
Haitian board game in Lakou New York, Jacmel
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Test Your Knowledge – How Many Facts about Haiti Do You Know?

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Ever been to Haiti? Yes, no, maybe so? Regardless, we hope you find this quiz fun and informative. If you’re a new visitor, hopefully this quiz will inspire you to experience Haiti up close! Let’s test your knowledge on the ins and outs with these 18 cultural facts about Haiti.


Let’s test your knowledge on these cultural facts about Haiti

How did it go? If you’re feeling brave like Toussaint Louverture our “How Haitian are you?” Quiz is just right for you! If you want to access your inner Captain Morgan try our “Can You Place 12 Haitian Cities on the Map?” Quiz!


Created by Zachary Warr.

Published December 2021.


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old colonial houses on city street in jacmel

Photo Journal: Grand’Anse

haitians crossing the grande-anse river by foot and donkey
The Grande-Anse River
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Photo Journal: Grand’Anse

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Between mountains and valleys, the people of the Grand’Anse department are open and eager to make a life for themselves. If you are ever hiking through a town outside the main cities, you will note that the trek some farmers and vendors accomplish to sell their goods every day is nothing short of a miracle.

older haitian man with machete and bag on head
A farmer on his way home from the field near Kafou Zaboka, Grand’Anse
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Modern infrastructure is not just a thing of Haiti’s big cities. In Jérémie, a massive bridge connects the two edges of the Grand’Anse river, allowing cars and motorcycles through, and for a very scenic drive.

traffic on large bridge crossing a big river
Bridge over Grande-Anse river to Jérémie, Grand’Anse
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

For those whose journeys are a little bit shorter, a brisk walk through the waters of the Grand’Anse river takes them straight to their destination. Farmers, vendors, and passersby can sometimes be seen quickly wading through, while early morning or late afternoon sunshine ripples over the water.

haitians crossing the grande-anse river by foot and donkey
People passing through the Grande-Anse River near Fouache
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Some of these daily journeyers — when schools are open — are students. They often make the daily trip in small groups with their friends, to reach their schools in nearby cities. When school is out, they can be seen running and laughing down the same paths, in the soft summer heat.

haitian school boys in uniforms
Boys going to school near Moron, Grand’Anse
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

The bridge in Marfranc is one of those places that is part of daily scenery for students living in the areas around it, but that can add excitement to any visitor’s tour of the Grand’Anse department.

haitian school girl in uniform walking over suspension bridge
School girl crossing a bridge in Marfranc, Grand’Anse
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

As with any place in rural Haiti, the Grand’Anse department is chock-full of hotel, inn, and bed-and-breakfast options for you to choose from. Not sure where to stay? Easy: ask a local!

motorcycle with passenger driving past hotel building
Cash-Cash Hotel in Dame Marie, Grand’Anse
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

For these coastal cities like Corail, the importance of local fishing cannot be overstated. Wholesaling and retailing is how many individuals make a living, put food on their tables, and on those of their customers.

haitian woman with red head scarf and bowl of conch
Woman selling conch in Corail, Grand’Anse
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

The beauty of towns surrounding the Grand’Anse river is that they have learned to embrace and adapt to its natural architecture. All around the current, vegetable plots and small homes have sprouted, never so much as disturbing it.

aerial view of farmers fields, river, road and plantation
Landscape in Troupeau near Corail, Grand’Anse
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Fisher-men and -women alike are no strangers to the sharp art of scaling, gutting, and preparing fish in preparation for the day’s sales. The fresher, the better; often times, a morning catch will become a fried or stewed afternoon lunch or dinner.

haitian woman with straw hat cleaning fish
Woman cleaning a fish by the habour in Pestel
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Mountain towns hold their own busy and bustling communities, too. Farmers and vendors will make their way downhill to the main towns where they will bring and sell fresh produce. Schools often pop up in these remote areas as well, removing a burden off the backs of students who would otherwise struggle to afford tuition in cities like Jérémie, Abricots or Pestel.

haitian school building in mountainscape
A school in the mountains close to Jean Beurry, Grand’Anse
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

The people of Grand’Anse hold hearts as vast and as open as their hometowns. If you are able to make the drive down there, it is an experience worth living and re-telling.

Haitian boys in the Joly Guibert village, Grand’Anse
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen
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old colonial houses on city street in jacmel