fortresses

Not Your Average Travel Guide to Jacmel

March 29, 2025 by Anton Lau

Cascade Pichon in Belle-Anse
Photo: Franck Fontain

Not Your Average Travel Guide to Jacmel (And That’s the Point)

One minute you’re in a jungle basin, the next in a papier-mâché workshop or Carnival chase. Jacmel is Haiti at its most alive.

This coastal city in the country’s southeast isn’t a checklist — it’s a feeling. Here, art drips from balconies, history clings to coral-stone walls, and wild nature beckons just beyond the city limits. We’re not here to tick boxes or sell you an itinerary — we’re here to wander, linger, and listen. Whether you’re sipping mountain-brewed coffee, running with black-painted Carnival troupes, or slipping into a turquoise pool deep in the jungle, Jacmel doesn’t just welcome you — it pulls you in. These are the stories, the steps, and the soul-stirring detours that make this one of Haiti’s most unforgettable escapes.

Buche Perico restaurant in Santo Domingo — Coffee tour in Fonds Jean-Noël
Photo: Franck Fontain

1. Walk the Coffee Route in Fonds Jean-Noël

High in the misty mountains above Marigot, this guided walk offers a slow, grounding escape into Haiti’s agricultural soul. Led by a local farmers’ co-op, the trail winds through groves of shade-grown coffee, fruit trees, and medicinal plants. Along the way, you’ll learn how beans go from seedling to cup, roasted over open flames and brewed the old-fashioned way — just like Haitian grandmothers still do.

Expect coconut breaks, impromptu dancing, and a final cup of the smoothest brew you’ve ever had. Reaching the village takes around 90 minutes from Jacmel — best tackled with a guide and a 4×4.

aerial view of coastal village with market area and boats — Sun rising over the port of Marigot
Photo: Franck Fontain

2. Wake Early for Market Day in Marigot

If you’re heading to Fonds Jean-Noël, aim for a Saturday — it’s the perfect excuse to stop in Marigot on the way. Just after dawn, this quiet coastal town transforms into a bustling harbor market. Massive wooden boats sail in from Haiti’s far southeast, their hulls hand-painted with gospel verses and bright colors, much like the country’s iconic tap-tap buses. They unload glistening fish, sacks of produce, and cassava by the armful.

What starts as a calm hum builds into a full sensory overload: shouting vendors, rumbling trucks, sizzling fritay, and the occasional burst of diesel smoke. It’s raw, unfiltered, and completely local — few visitors make it this far east. Come early, bring small bills, and go slow. And if you’re carrying a camera, remember: in Haiti, permission is everything. Ask before you shoot, and maybe buy a handful of oranges while you’re at it.

If the market’s rhythm caught your attention, don’t miss our full Photo Journal on Marigot.

Person swimming beneath a waterfall in Bassin Bleu, Haiti — Bassin Bleu waterfall near Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

3. Chase Waterfalls in Jacmel’s Jungle

Ask anyone in Jacmel where to go, and they’ll point you toward Bassin Bleu — a sequence of surreal, electric-blue pools tucked deep in the jungle. It’s Haiti’s most iconic waterfall, but don’t mistake it for easy access.

The four basins — Cheval, Yes, Palmiste, and Clair — unfold like secrets, each more striking than the last. To reach the final pool, Bassin Clair, you’ll climb slippery ledges and lower yourself down a rock face by rope — but the payoff is 75 feet of luminous turquoise, where locals float and dive in suspended calm. Come early for the best light and fewest crowds, and avoid visiting after rain, when the water can turn cloudy and currents unpredictable. Bring water shoes, small bills for a guide, and let the jungle silence replace the outside world.

Ready to chase the falls yourself? Start with our in-depth Bassin Bleu guide.

surfer on board riding a wave while sun setting — Surfer in Kabik
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

4. Go Surfing in Kabik

Far from the tourist trail, Kabik Beach is a hidden swell magnet near Cayes-Jacmel, where the waves are consistent, the water is warm, and the lineup is often empty. Mornings are glassy — perfect for beginners launching from nearby Ti Mouillage. By afternoon, trade winds roll in and the bigger breaks come alive, drawing local pros and the occasional traveler. Waves can hit 10 feet during peak season (February to November), and while surf schools are rare, local instructors can be found — just ask around.

Stay overnight at Haiti Surf Guesthouse, a rustic eco-lodge tucked in the hills above the beach. Wooden bungalows sit beneath towering trees, and a creek-fed pool slices through the jungle like a secret. The vibe is slow and unplugged: strong coffee in the morning, strong rum at night, and all the time in the world between.

Want to know where to catch the best waves in Haiti? Our surfer’s guide has all the details you need.

5. Take a Walking Tour Through Jacmel’s Historic Core

Jacmel isn’t just seen — it’s felt. The best way to absorb the city’s layered soul is by walking through its historic center, where 19th-century merchant houses line the streets with lacy ironwork, coral-stone walls, and fading grandeur. Start at the old iron market, shipped from Belgium in 1895, then follow Rue du Commerce past the customs house, once the heart of Haiti’s coffee trade.

You’ll pass wooden balconies, shuttered windows, and quiet courtyards that still echo with stories of merchants, poets, and revolutionaries. The cathedral stands watch over it all, its baroque silhouette nodding to faraway influences from Cuba and Spain. Local guides can bring it all to life, but even on your own, the textures of the city speak volumes. Wear good shoes, go slow, and let Jacmel reveal itself — one façade, one footstep, one memory at a time.

6. Day Trip to Cascade Pichon in Belle-Anse

Hidden between thick forest and remote hills, Cascade Pichon is one of Haiti’s most spectacular waterfalls — and also one of its best-kept secrets. Fed by an underground lake, its waters tumble into three turquoise basins: Chouket, scented with wild mint; Dieula, deeper and shaded; and Marassa, where light skips across the surface.

Getting here is part of the magic. From Jacmel, the trip can take up to four hours by 4×4, moto taxi, and a 40-minute hike on foot. The route winds past beaches, mountains, and far-flung villages few travelers ever see. At the end, a cool, hidden swim awaits — quiet, wild, and unforgettable. Bring a guide, pack light, and breathe deep.

Planning the trek already? Read our full guide to reaching Cascade Pichon.

group of black guys bathing in ocean with waves crashing — Lansèt kòd group in Jacmel
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

7. Go Wild with a Lansèt Kòd Group During Carnival Season

Every Sunday from January to Carnival, Jacmel’s sleepy streets erupt in stomps, whip cracks, and rebellious drumbeats — your cue that the Lansèt Kòd are on the move. In this century-old ritual of satire and survival, local men and boys cover themselves in sticky black paint, don ragged costumes, and charge through town in joyful, chaotic packs.

Ask your host or guide to connect you with a group. You’ll learn to mix the paint (charcoal and cane syrup), dress the part (horns, wigs, old clothes), and keep pace with the rhythm. Eccentricity is the point. Swigs of kleren — Haiti’s fiery moonshine — fuel the frenzy as black handprints fly. By sundown, everyone plunges into the sea for a cleansing, full-body exhale.

Eager to understand this unique Haitian tradition? Explore the full story of the Lansèt Kòd in our article.

aerial view fort oge fortress in jacmel with football field inside — Fort Ogè, Jacmel
Photo: Anton Lau

8. Hike Up to Fort Ogé

Perched on a mountaintop east of Jacmel, Fort Ogé is a 200-year-old stone outpost built in 1804 and named after revolutionary Vincent Ogé. It’s smaller than the Citadelle up north — but that’s part of the magic: no crowds, no gates, just quiet ruins, sweeping views, and the occasional soccer game inside the old walls.

Ask a moto driver to take you up (it’s a rough ride), and bring a few gourdes for local guides who’ll walk you through dungeons, cannons, and stories etched in stone. The whole visit takes under an hour — but the breeze, the view, and the weight of history linger long after.

The view’s just the beginning — read our in-depth guide to Fort Ogé.

Grown in Haiti, Cap Rouge
Photo: Grown in Haiti

9. Explore Haiti’s Coolest Permaculture Project

Up in the mountains of Cap Rouge, not far from the road to Fort Ogé, Grown in Haiti is a lush, off-grid reforestation site where rare tropical trees, fruit forests, and permaculture principles thrive. It’s not open to drop-ins — you’ll need to message them on Instagram to arrange a visit — but once you’re in, expect a quiet, eye-opening tour through acres of regenerative agriculture.

The project focuses on tree-planting, seed-saving, and sustainable living, led by a team that’s deeply rooted in the land. You’ll walk among jackfruit and cacao, explore a hidden spring, and learn how native species are brought back to life. It’s not a full-day excursion, but it’s the kind of place that stays with you — calm, wild, and quietly radical.

Want to support more places like this? Check out our guide to Haitian organizations worth backing.

Papier-mâché atalier in Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

10. Step Inside Jacmel’s Creative Heart

From towering papier-mâché masks to vivid paintings and handmade crafts, Jacmel’s streets pulse with artistry — and nowhere more than in the ateliers of Lakou New York and the Jacmel Arts Center. This walkable hub in the historic center is home to some of Haiti’s most prolific Carnival artists. Reach out in advance — you might catch a master like Charlotte Charles at work, or even join a hands-on workshop.

Just around the corner, the Jacmel Arts Center — housed in a restored 19th-century building on Rue Ste-Anne — blends gallery, school, boutique, and performance space under one roof. Led by a collective of 100+ artists, it’s as much about community as it is about creativity. Come for the tour, stay for the conversation — and let the color seep in.

a vodou priest and practitioner performing a dance — A ougan at a Vodou ceremony
Photo: Pierre Michel Jean

11. Attend a Vodou Ceremony

More than skulls, sequins, and smoke, a Vodou ceremony is a sensory plunge into Haiti’s spiritual soul — rhythmic, raw, and deeply alive. If you’re lucky enough to attend one around Jacmel, expect pounding drums, flickering candles, and dancers who give their bodies to the spirits in a trance-like communion called possession.

You’ll need a local guide to connect you — these aren’t staged performances but real rites of healing and connection, often held at a peristil temple or under a sacred tree. Dress respectfully (but not in white), bring a bottle of kleren as an offering, and arrive with an open mind. Forget mainstream Hollywood portrayals — what you’ll find is reverence, rhythm, and a celebration of life that’s rooted in centuries of resistance and resilience.

Intrigued by Haiti’s spiritual roots? Our Vodou ceremony guide goes deeper.

Written by the Visit Haiti team.

Published March 2025.

Top things to see in Haiti

Fort des Oliviers Tells the Story of Haiti’s Colonial Past

March 24, 2025 by Editor

Fort des Oliviers
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Fort des Oliviers Tells the Story of Haiti’s Colonial Past

Far from the crowds and deep in the south, Fort des Oliviers stands watch over the Bay of Saint-Louis. It’s one of the most striking and overlooked places to explore Haiti’s colonial past.

On a rocky peninsula just a short walk from Saint Louis du Sud, Fort des Oliviers dates back to the start of the eighteenth century.

A glimpse of the past

As you walk past cannons propped on stones, your mind will wander back to the time of double-breasted military uniforms and rifles. Staircases ascend and descend to the upper and interior levels of the fort – or the parts of it that have been preserved despite the elements. Wandering up the stairs, under archways and around the ancient artillery allows you to glimpse the experience of construction workers – both French and Haitian, who – more than three hundred years ago – put each of these stones into place.

Exploring the ruins of Fort des Oliviers, visitors can get a sense for the colonial era in which it was built. Three centuries have suffused the weathered walls of the fort with character. The stone has been softened and polished by the salt air and waves. Fort des Oliviers is as much a product of the coastal landscape as it is of those who built it.

If you are looking to deepen your understanding of Haiti’s colonial history, a visit to Fort des Oliviers is absolutely in order!

Steeped in history

Built in 1702, Fort des Oliviers was built by French occupiers to defend the Haitian territory against their colonial competitors – namely the British Empire. Unfortunately for the French, the British did indeed take over Fort des Oliviers about fifty years later, and established it as a pit-stop port for British ships to rest and refuel their crews.

Unlike Fort Ogé, Fort Jacques, or the iconic Citadelle Henri, which were built during Haiti’s revolutionary struggle for independence, Fort des Oliviers reflects an earlier chapter — one shaped by European rivalry, colonization, and imperial defense strategies along the southern coast.

The southern coastline of Haiti was hotly contested in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as a foothold from which to defend the country’s riches — a legacy that still shapes the southern region, home to coastal forts and a growing list of excursions and cultural activities in Les Cayes. Although modern Haiti is known for its pristine beaches, colonial-era Haiti made a name for itself in European cities through the high-quality goods brought back by traders returning from its shores. Fort des Oliviers was built just a few years after the French and Spanish divided up the island of Hispaniola into two separate countries – the Dominican Republic on the East and Haiti on the West.

The living heritage of relics like Fort des Oliviers make it impossible to separate the insistent natural beauty of the landscape from the history that has shaped modern Haiti as a living, breathing organism. This sense of identity and purpose is what drives the carnival attitude and lust for life that sets Haiti apart as one of the best places to visit in the Caribbean.

If you’re thirsty for more adventure, you’ll find another old fortress on an islet in the bay visible from Fort des Oliviers. This is Fort Saint-Louis, constructed at the same time as Fort des Oliviers. The islet is also home to an abandoned shipwreck famous among locals.

Fort Saint-Louis is accessible via a short boat ride from the coast.

Know Before You Go

Fort des Oliviers is completely free to visit — there are no fences, ticket booths, or entry fees. Though there’s no formal infrastructure, you won’t be on your own: local guides are usually available and will often approach you on-site. A tip of around 500 gourdes is a fair way to thank them for sharing the fort’s history and secrets.

Not sure how much that is in dollars, or what else to budget for? Read our guide to money and costs in Haiti.

The fort itself is weathered and crumbling, with restoration efforts halted since 2019. It’s generally safe to explore, but caution is advised near the edges, where the stonework has weakened over time.

There are no restrooms or vendors in the immediate area, but you may come across a young local selling fresh coconuts from the surrounding palm trees — 250 gourdes is a fair price. Don’t count on it, though, so bring your own water, sunscreen, and proper walking shoes. There’s good cell signal in the area, and the site is quiet enough to enjoy a picnic or a moment of peace under the sun.

Getting there

Fort des Oliviers is a short walk from the township of Saint-Louis-du-Sud. While you’re in town, make a stop at the highway-side market to sample some of the area’s famous street food. If you only try one thing, look for the lady selling Lam Veritab Fri (fried breadfruit). Though it resembles fried plantain, the texture is very different — soft, starchy, and delicious. A cousin of jackfruit, breadfruit is best served piled high with a generous helping of spicy pikliz.

From the western edge of town, you can walk along the shoreline and over the palm-shaded peninsula that leads to the fort. The upper level of the structure offers flat, open spaces — perfect for sitting down to enjoy a picnic or simply disconnecting from the rush of city life. Just a stone’s throw away, you’ll find a quiet beach where you can dip your toes in the Bay of Saint-Louis.

For travelers arriving from farther away, Les Cayes is a 40-minute drive, while Jacmel is about four hours by road. As you approach the coast, keep an eye out for the islet in the bay — home to Fort Saint-Louis and a legendary shipwreck. Fort des Oliviers sits just opposite, nestled into the curve of the bay, easily visible from the shoreline.

Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published October 2018.
Updated March 2025.

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Cap-Haïtien City Guide

March 20, 2025 by admin

The Notre Dame Cathedral in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Verdy Verna

Cap-Haïtien City Guide: 350 Years of Stories, One Unforgettable City

As Haiti’s second-largest city, Cap-Haïtien draws visitors with its rich history, world-class beaches, and UNESCO heritage sites. Join us as we take a swooping dive into the heart of the city and learn how it earned its well-deserved title as The Paris of the Antilles.

Cap-Haïtien is a city that refuses to be rushed. The pastel-colored facades of its colonial-era mansions hint at a storied past, while moto taxis zip through streets where revolution once brewed. Nicknamed The Paris of the Antilles, it was once the wealthiest city in the Caribbean—its grand architecture and rich cultural scene a testament to that golden age.

But Okap isn’t just about history. Mornings here start with strong Haitian coffee on the boulevard, afternoons drift by on palm-fringed beaches, and evenings hum with the rhythm of live konpa music. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of Haiti’s revolutionaries or diving fork-first into a plate of grilled lambi, this city doesn’t just welcome visitors—it pulls them in.

city street with traffic and old colonial buildings — Old gingerbread house in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Franck Fontain

What to See and Do in Cap-Haïtien

Cap-Haïtien is a city best explored at street level. Colonial-era buildings with pastel facades line the streets, moto taxis weave between street vendors, and the scent of sizzling griot drifts from neighborhood eateries. Whether you’re drawn to history, bustling markets, or just soaking in the city’s energy, there’s plenty to take in.

Boulevard du Cap-Haïtien (Boulva Okap)
Start with a leisurely stroll down Boulevard du Cap, or Boulva Okap as locals call it. This waterfront stretch is the city’s beating heart, lined with cafés, restaurants, and bars where Cap-Haïtien comes alive—especially on Sundays, when locals gather to eat, drink, and unwind by the sea.

Want an insider’s perspective? We spoke to Za, a local guide, who shares her go-to spots for food, culture, and nightlife.

Notre Dame Cathedral
Anchoring Place d’Armes, Cap-Haïtien’s main square, this elegant cathedral is a city icon. First built in the 1600s and later reconstructed in the 20th century, its crisp white facade stands as a backdrop to daily life—street vendors, musicians, and people passing through.

Héros de Vertières
History isn’t just something you read about in Cap-Haïtien—it’s something you stand in. Héros de Vertières is an open-air monument commemorating the 1803 Battle of Vertières, the final fight for Haiti’s independence. A short drive from downtown, this stirring tribute to Jean-Jacques Dessalines and his troops is a must-visit—especially for those tracing their Haitian roots.

Marché Cluny (The Iron Market)
A riot of color, noise, and scent, Marché Cluny—often called Cap-Haïtien’s Iron Market—has been a bustling hub since 1890. Its cast-iron architecture mirrors the iconic Marché en Fer in Port-au-Prince, and inside, you’ll find everything from fresh produce to handcrafted vodou ritual objects. If you’re on the hunt for souvenirs with real character, this is the spot.

Boukanye Restaurant in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Franck Fontain

Where to Eat & Drink in Cap-Haïtien

Cap-Haïtien’s food scene is a celebration of bold flavors and fresh ingredients, with seafood taking center stage. Fried fish, regional cashew-based specialties, and rich, slow-cooked stews fill menus across the city, offering plenty of local flavors to discover.

Here are a few standout spots:

Cap Deli
A go-to for generous portions and creative takes on local flavors, Cap Deli serves up some of the city’s most satisfying comfort food. Try the Meat Overloaded Fries, seafood pizza, or griot pizza, but if you’re looking for something truly special, go for the Bouillon Pêcheur—a rich seafood and vegetable soup packed with flavor.

Boukanye
With its breezy, relaxed vibe, Boukanye is a go-to for hearty Haitian classics. Their poisson gros sel—slow-cooked whole fish in a fragrant broth—is a must-try, especially when paired with diri djon djon, a local specialty made with black mushrooms.

Street food & kleren vendors
Some of the best flavors in Cap-Haïtien are found right on the street. Look out for vendors selling fritay (fried street snacks), crispy pâté (Haitian hand pies), and homemade kleren, Haiti’s artisanal sugarcane spirit. Street vendors often serve cups infused with ingredients like ginger, cinnamon, or medicinal roots that locals swear by. It’s strong—but if you want a real taste of Haiti, this is it.

Want more food recommendations? Check out our full list of Cap-Haïtien’s best restaurants and don’t miss our guide to Haitian street food for a deep dive into the country’s most irresistible bites.

Belly Beach near Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

Best Beaches for Swimming, Snorkeling, and Sunbathing

History may have put Cap-Haïtien on the map, but its beaches keep people coming back. Whether you’re after a quiet stretch of sand, a tropical island escape, or just a good spot to sip an ice-cold Prestige, here’s where to go:

Cormier Plage
Just 20 minutes from downtown, this low-key beach is the kind of place where time slows down. Lounge under the palms, take a dip in the calm waters, and order a fresh seafood lunch without ever leaving your chair.

Île-à-Rat (Amiga Island)
If your idea of paradise is turquoise water, soft white sand, and zero crowds, hop on a boat to Île-à-Rat. This tiny offshore island is a local favorite, perfect for snorkeling, swimming, or just kicking back with a plate of grilled lobster. Make sure you take some bottles of Haitian rum with you for the trip!

Looking for more sun-drenched escapes? Check out our full guide to the best beaches near Cap-Haïtien.

Where to Stay

Cap-Haïtien has stays for every kind of traveler, whether you want ocean views, mountain breezes, or a private island escape. Here are three standout options:

Habitation des Lauriers
Perched above the city, Habitation des Lauriers offers unbeatable panoramic views and a peaceful retreat from the bustle below. The steep road up is no joke, but once you’re there, you’ll be surrounded by cool mountain air and lush greenery. Rooms range from budget-friendly basics to more comfortable options with AC and hot showers. The real highlight? Sunsets from the terrace.

Ekolojik Resort
For a nature-meets-comfort experience, Ekolojik Resort is tucked into the hills outside the city, offering a peaceful escape with views of Cap-Haïtien and the bay. The property is surrounded by fruit trees and lush greenery, and they focus on locally sourced, organic food. If you love waking up to fresh air and birdsong, this is your spot.

Chez Max
Only accessible by boat, Chez Max is a boutique B&B in a private cove, surrounded by tropical forest and turquoise water. The separate bungalows and villa offer a secluded, laid-back atmosphere with kayaks, paddleboards, and a private beach at your doorstep. Add in a delicious, homemade breakfast and it’s the ultimate off-the-grid hideaway.

Want more options? Check out our full guide on where to wake up in Cap-Haïtien.

Bartenden at Lakay in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Franck Fontain

Nightlife & Live Music in Cap-Haïtien

As the day winds down, Cap-Haïtien doesn’t sleep—it just changes tempo. Locals spill onto terraces, kompa beats hum in the background, and the scent of grilled seafood lingers in the air. From breezy rooftops to beachside bars, here’s where to settle in for a drink and good company.

Lakay
A waterfront favorite for over 25 years, Lakay is as much about good vibes as great drinks. Expect a lively crowd, especially on Sunday nights, and don’t miss Salsa Thursdays, where you can pick up a few moves while sipping on a classic rum sour.

Les 3 Rois
Perched on the coastal road to Labadee, this hotel bar offers a peaceful atmosphere, a sea breeze, and dangerously good cocktails. The cassava accras (manioc fritters) are a mu5st, best paired with a fresh mojito while you watch the waves roll in.

Les Alizés
A stylish rooftop bar with modern architecture and panoramic views over the city. Come at sunset on weekends for an after-work crowd, DJ sets, and an unbeatable view of the Notre Dame Cathedral glowing in the evening light.

Citadelle Henri near Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

Awesome Day-Trips

Most visitors to Cap-Haïtien make a beeline for Sans-Souci Palace and the Citadelle Henri, the city’s UNESCO-listed crown jewels. And while these historic landmarks are a must, venture a little further, and you’ll find places that feel worlds away—where citrus groves perfume the air, ancient carvings tell forgotten stories, and emerald pools shimmer in the hills. Here are three day trips that take you beyond the usual sights.

Wander Through the Orange Groves of Grand Marnier
Just outside Limonade, rolling fields of bitter orange trees stretch as far as the eye can see. The citrus grown here plays a key role in world-famous liqueurs like Grand Marnier and Cointreau. While official tours aren’t a thing, locals might just invite you to see the groves up close and share a taste of Haiti’s citrus-scented heritage.

Find Ancient Taíno Petroglyphs in Sainte-Suzanne
Hidden in the hills near Foulon, these centuries-old rock carvings whisper the stories of Haiti’s first inhabitants, the Taíno. The petroglyphs are etched into massive boulders, their meaning still a mystery, but their presence a powerful reminder of the island’s deep Indigenous roots. A local guide can help you find them—and share the legends tied to these ancient markings.

Cool Off in the Emerald Waters of Bassin Waka
Near Port-Margot, Bassin Waka is a freshwater oasis surrounded by lush greenery, where locals come to swim, unwind, and soak in the natural beauty. The water is impossibly clear, the fish dart between your feet, and the calm atmosphere makes it feel like a hidden retreat.

Looking for more ways to explore? Check out our guide to the coolest things to do in and around Cap-Haïtien.

Getting There & Getting Around

Getting to Cap-Haïtien is easier than you might think. Direct flights from Miami and Fort Lauderdale take just two hours, making it a quick escape to Haiti’s northern coast.

Once you’re here, getting around is part of the adventure. Moto taxis are the fastest way to navigate the city’s lively streets, while tap-taps—Haiti’s colorful shared taxis—offer a budget-friendly way to move between neighborhoods. Private taxis are also available, but don’t expect Uber or Lyft—ride-hailing apps don’t operate in Haiti.

Thinking about renting a car? It’s possible, but unless you’re highly experienced with Haitian roads, we strongly recommend hiring a local driver. For a different kind of transport, boat taxis can take you to nearby beaches and islands along the coast.

For more information, see our guides to getting to Haiti and public transportion within Haiti.

Written by the Visit Haiti team.

Published December 2019.
Updated March 2025.

Top things to see in Haiti

Citadelle Henri

March 7, 2025 by admin

Climb to the Citadelle and See the Fortress That Defended a Nation

A fortress like no other—Citadelle Henri is the largest in the Americas, a testament to Haiti’s determination to defend its freedom at all costs.

Citadelle Henri, known to locals simply as La Citadelle, is the largest fortress in the Americas. Haitians call it the eighth wonder of the world, and once you reach the summit of Pic Laferrière, you’ll understand why.

The mountaintop fortress is massive, rising 130 feet from Bonnet à l’Évêque, at an elevation of 3,000 feet above sea level. From here, you’ll take in unparalleled views in every direction—over jungle-clad mountains, winding rivers, and the shimmering Caribbean Sea.

Citadelle Henri in Milot
Photo: Angelo Miramonti

What You’ll See

Built to demonstrate the power of a newly independent Haiti, Citadelle Henri was also a defensive stronghold, designed to protect the country if the French attempted to retake the nation. The 100,000-square-foot fortress includes vast cisterns and storehouses, meant to supply the royal family and up to 5,000 people with enough food and water to withstand a year-long siege.

Armed with over 150 cannons, mostly captured from the English, French, and Spanish, the fortress once stored more than 50,000 cannonballs. With walls over 13 feet thick and rising 100 feet high, the Citadelle was built to be impenetrable.

Fortunately, the French never returned, the canons were never fired in combat, and the Citadelle is much the same today as it was 200 years ago. In recent years, restoration efforts have been supported by organizations like the World Monuments Fund, which works to protect this historic site for future generations.

Visitors can spend hours exploring the site—walking its ramparts, drawbridges, cannon batteries, and long corridors designed to outwit invaders. Many windows and ramparts drop off into sheer cliffs, offering breathtaking views of northern Haiti.

Inside the courtyard, you’ll find a brand-new museum, an art gallery, and modern restrooms, along with a small gift shop selling drinks and postcards.

A National Icon

Citadelle Henri is Haiti’s most popular historic site, visited by both Haitians and travelers alike. It holds a visible place of pride in Haitian culture—you’ll see its distinct triangular shape on 5 HTG coins, 100 HTG bills, and even the covers of school textbooks.

Citadelle Henri
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

The History Behind Citadelle Henri

Citadelle Henri was constructed between 1805 and 1820, following Haiti’s successful revolution, in which the formerly enslaved African-descended population overthrew French colonial rule and declared independence. It took 15 years and 20,000 people to build.

The fortress was part of a larger defensive network, which included Fort Jacques and Fort Ogé, all built to protect Haiti from future invasions by European forces from neighboring colonies. While earlier forts were constructed during the revolution itself, Henri Christophe ordered the construction of the Citadelle in 1805, just one year after independence, as a permanent stronghold against potential attacks.

Rising 130 feet above the mountaintop, the Citadelle not only provided strategic defense but also sent a clear message. Even from its base, the fortress offers uninterrupted views of the sea, but more importantly, it could be seen from miles offshore—a warning to any would-be invaders that Haiti was ready to defend itself.

Construction, personally overseen by Christophe, was completed in 1820, cementing the Citadelle’s place as one of the greatest military fortifications in the Americas. Today, it is not only a national symbol but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical and architectural significance.

Getting there

The Citadelle is located in the town of Milot, just south of Cap-Haïtien, about a one-hour drive away.

The journey begins near the entrance to Sans-Souci Palace, where visitors must pay an entry fee of $10 USD. Here, you’ll find plenty of local guides offering tours of both Sans-Souci Palace and the Citadelle. Guide prices vary depending on your group size, but the fee is per person and covers both sites.

At the entrance, you’ll also find vendors selling drinks, snacks, and souvenirs—but be sure to bring cash, as you’ll need it for transportation, entry fees, tipping, and purchases. It’s also a good idea to bring water, especially if you plan to hike.

To reach the Citadelle’s summit, you have three options:

Take a moto (motorbike taxi) for around $10 USD.
Hike on foot (1 to 2 hours, depending on your fitness level).
Ride on horseback ($15 USD).

The route from Sans-Souci to the Citadelle is only 4 miles (6.5 kilometers), but with an elevation gain of over 2,000 feet (700 meters), the climb is steep. Many visitors choose to stay overnight in one of the many hotels in Cap-Haïtien rather than making it a rushed trip. If you’re spending time in the city, be sure to check out the coolest things to do in Cap-Haïtien and beyond to make the most of your visit.

Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published April 2019.
Updated March 2025.

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Top things to see around Cap-Haïtien

The Coolest Things to Do in Cap-Haïtien and Beyond

March 1, 2025 by Anton Lau

Jet skiing in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

The Coolest Things to Do in Cap-Haïtien and Beyond

Looking for the best things to do in Cap-Haïtien? From coastal adventures to historic forts and Vodou ceremonies, discover unique activities beyond the Citadelle.

Cap-Haïtien, Haiti’s second city, is full of history, adventure, and cultural experiences waiting to be explored. While the Citadelle Henri and Sans-Souci Palace are the most famous landmarks in the region—and should absolutely be at the top of your to-do list—we wanted to highlight some other incredible experiences you won’t want to miss. Whether you’re looking for thrill-seeking adventures, cultural deep dives, or lesser-known excursions, here are eleven of our favorite activities in and around Cap-Haïtien.

girl in bathing suit laying in transparent kayak in the ocean — Kayaking in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

1. Dive Into Coastal Adventures

Explore Cap-Haïtien’s stunning coastline from the water! Whether you want to zoom across the waves on a jet ski, paddle along the shore in a kayak, or take a boat trip to hidden beaches, there’s no shortage of fun.

Various local tour operators offer rentals and guided excursions. Check with your hotel or ask around at the waterfront in Labadie and Cormier.

Curious about Haiti’s best surf spots? Discover Haiti’s growing surf scene here!

Grand Marnier orange farm in Limonade
Photo: Herve Sabin

2. Explore the Orange Groves of Grand Marnier

Just outside Limonade, about a 20-minute drive from Cap-Haïtien, you’ll find expansive orange groves where the bitter oranges used in Grand Marnier and Cointreau are cultivated.

Walking through the fields, you’ll catch the scent of citrus in the air while learning about the drying and distillation process that makes Haiti an essential supplier for these renowned liqueurs. Some tours may be available upon request, so it’s worth asking locally if you’d like a closer look.

Taíno petroglyphs in Sainte Suzanne
Photo: Herve Sabin

3. Hike to the Taíno Rock Paintings in Sainte-Suzanne

Hidden in the commune of Foulon near Sainte-Suzanne, these ancient petroglyphs are a rare glimpse into Haiti’s pre-Columbian past. The carvings, etched onto large boulders, date back centuries and reflect the spiritual traditions of the Taíno people.

Sainte-Suzanne is about one hour from Cap-Haïtien. You can hire a private driver or take a taptap heading toward Fort Liberté, then arrange for a local guide in town.

white sandy beach on haitian island with azure blue ocean — Île à Rat near Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Ryan Bowen

4. Day Trip to Île-à-Rat

Often compared to a miniature Caribbean paradise, the tiny island of Île-à-Rat features pristine white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and excellent snorkeling spots. It’s an ideal escape for a relaxing day of sun, sea, and fresh seafood.

Boat trips depart from Labadie and other local docks. Arrange transport in advance with a local boat operator.

Looking for a full itinerary? Read How to Spend a Day at Île-à-Rat!

Bassin Waka in Port-Margot
Photo: Herve Sabin

5. Swim in the Turquoise Waters of Bassin Waka

This natural pool, located near Port-Margot, is a remarkable place surrounded by lush vegetation and filled with colorful fish. Believed to have spiritual significance, it attracts visitors seeking tranquility and connection to nature. June 21st is a particularly special day when believers gather for ceremonial baths.

From Cap-Haïtien, take a taxi to Port-Margot (about 40 minutes). From there, you’ll need a local guide to lead you to the basin on foot. Bring water shoes for easier walking.

Curious about more natural pools? Check out: Seven of Haiti’s Prettiest Waterfalls

view from inside a cave with vines in entrance — View of Dondon from inside a grotto
Photo: Franck Fontain

6. Explore the Mystical Caves of Dondon

Venture into limestone caves filled with stalactites, underground pools, and Taíno-era carvings. Dondon is also home to lush mountain trails and breathtaking viewpoints, making it a dream for hikers and adventure-seekers.

Guided tours can be arranged from Cap-Haïtien. You’ll need sturdy shoes and a sense of adventure!

7. Experience a Vodou Ceremony

Vodou is an integral part of Haitian culture, blending African spiritual traditions with Catholic influences. Attending a real Vodou ceremony (not a tourist show) allows you to witness drumming, dancing, and spiritual invocations in a respectful setting.

Ceremonies take place in rural communities or at Vodou temples outside Cap-Haïtien. You’ll need a local guide to arrange access and explain the customs. Tours can be arranged through cultural organizations or trusted locals.

Wondering what to expect? Read our guide on How to Attend a Vodou Ceremony in Haiti.

Fort Picolet in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

8. Walk Through History at Fort Picolet

Perched on a rocky cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, Fort Picolet is a striking reminder of Cap-Haïtien’s colonial past. Built by the French in the 18th century, it was designed to defend the city from naval invasions, standing as a key military outpost during an era of intense maritime conflicts. Though time and the elements have worn down its once-mighty walls, the fort still holds an imposing presence, with sections of its original stonework and cannons offering a glimpse into its storied past.

The fort is a 30-minute walk or a 5-minute drive from downtown Cap-Haïtien. If walking, take the scenic route along coastal Boulevard.

Architecture in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Franck Fontain

9. Discover Cap-Haïtien’s Architecture on a Guided Walking Tour

Cap-Haïtien’s colonial-era streets are a living museum, with beautifully preserved buildings, bustling markets, and historic squares. A guided walking tour lets you soak in the unique Haitian architecture, visit the Marché en Fer, and hear fascinating stories about the city’s past.

Walking tours typically start near the cathedral or Place d’Armes. Several local guides offer tours—check with your hotel or book in advance.

Bois Caïman near Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

10. Visit the Birthplace of the Haitian Revolution

Step onto the hallowed ground of Bois Caïman (Bwa Kayiman in Haitian Creole), where in 1791, enslaved Africans held a Vodou ceremony that ignited the Haitian Revolution. This gathering, led by Dutty Boukman and Cécile Fatiman, marked the beginning of the largest and most successful slave uprising in history, ultimately leading to Haiti’s independence in 1804. The site remains a powerful symbol of resistance, unity, and the fight for freedom, drawing visitors who want to connect with Haiti’s revolutionary past.

While no grand monuments stand here, the weight of history is palpable, and standing on the same ground where the revolution was born is a deeply moving experience. Many Haitians and visitors come to pay their respects, reflect on the country’s legacy, and honor the ancestors who fought for liberation. Locals sometimes hold commemorative ceremonies, keeping the spirit of Bois Caïman alive.

Kasav workshop in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

11. Make Your Own Haitian Kasav Flatbread

Haitian kasav is a delicious cassava-based flatbread traditionally made by hand. Visit a local kasav workshop, watch the age-old process of grating, pressing, and baking cassava, and try making your own! This labor-intensive process has been passed down for generations, with artisans carefully preparing each batch over an open flame.

Freshly made kasav is a staple in Haitian cuisine and is best enjoyed warm with manba, Haiti’s flavorful and often spicy peanut butter. Some workshops may also offer different variations, such as sweetened kasav with coconut or cinnamon.

So, which adventure will you try first? Whether it’s diving into the waves, exploring centuries-old fortresses, or discovering hidden caves, Cap-Haïtien is full of unforgettable experiences just waiting for you to take the plunge.

Written by Melissa Béralus.

Published February 2025.

Looking for Some Cool Things to Do?

Quiz – How Many Facts about Haiti Do You Know?

December 24, 2021 by Anton Lau

handpainted haitian boardgame with soccer players — Haitian board game in Lakou New York, Jacmel
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Test Your Knowledge – How Many Facts about Haiti Do You Know?

Haiti is a country full of rich culture, beautiful people, gorgeous beaches, mountains, and mesmerizing architecture. Can you name some famous fortresses or historical people? Here’s a great way to test your knowledge!

Ever been to Haiti? Yes, no, maybe so? Regardless, we hope you find this quiz fun and informative. If you’re a new visitor, hopefully this quiz will inspire you to experience Haiti up close! Let’s test your knowledge on the ins and outs with these 18 cultural facts about Haiti.

Let’s test your knowledge on these cultural facts about Haiti

<section><h2><h1>Test Your Knowledge – How Many Facts about Haiti Do You Know?</h1></h2><p></p></section><section><h2><h2>Which Haitian artist published his debut album “Lokal” in 2019?</h2></h2></section><section><h3><h2>Which Haitian born author wrote the Three Muscketeers & The Count of Monty Christo?</h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2>What does the Haitian proverb ‘Dèyè mòn, gen mòn’ translate to?</h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2>Which of these isn’t the name of a fortress in Haiti?</h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2>Who was the first and only royal King in Haiti?</h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>Haiti shares the Island of Hispaniola with which other country?</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>Which of these is not a popular dish in Haiti?</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>In Haiti Spaghetti is often eaten…</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>What is the name of the most famous Haitian rum brand?</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2>What type of seafood is the Haitian dish “Lambi”?</h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>What is the highest mountain peak in Haiti?</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>Which is not a beach in Haiti?</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>What is the capital of Haiti?</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>How many departments are there in Haiti?</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>What are the official languages in Haiti?</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>Which is the biggest airport in Haiti?</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2>Fet Gede is an annual Haitian celebration in the month of…</h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2>Haiti celebrates its independence every year on this day…</h2></h3></section><section><h2><h2><strong>It’s a good thing we’re here to help!</strong></h2></h2></section><section><h3><h2><strong>Pa mal!</strong></h2></h3></section><section><h3><h2><strong>Wow you must be from Haiti</strong></h2></h3><p>Ekselan</p></section>

How did it go? If you’re feeling brave like Toussaint Louverture our “How Haitian are you?” Quiz is just right for you! If you want to access your inner Captain Morgan try our “Can You Place 12 Haitian Cities on the Map?” Quiz!

Created by Zachary Warr.

Published December 2021.

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fortresses

Not Your Average Travel Guide to Jacmel (And That’s the Point)

One minute you’re in a jungle basin, the next in a papier-mâché workshop or Carnival chase. Jacmel is Haiti at its most alive.

The Birds of Haiti on Your Wall

1. Walk the Coffee Route in Fonds Jean-Noël

2. Wake Early for Market Day in Marigot

3. Chase Waterfalls in Jacmel’s Jungle

The Birds of Haiti on Your Wall

4. Go Surfing in Kabik

5. Take a Walking Tour Through Jacmel’s Historic Core

6. Day Trip to Cascade Pichon in Belle-Anse

7. Go Wild with a Lansèt Kòd Group During Carnival Season

8. Hike Up to Fort Ogé

9. Explore Haiti’s Coolest Permaculture Project

10. Step Inside Jacmel’s Creative Heart

11. Attend a Vodou Ceremony

Haitian Cultural Traditions You Didn’t Know About

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Fort des Oliviers Tells the Story of Haiti’s Colonial Past

Far from the crowds and deep in the south, Fort des Oliviers stands watch over the Bay of Saint-Louis. It’s one of the most striking and overlooked places to explore Haiti’s colonial past.

A glimpse of the past

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The Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Haiti

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Cap-Haïtien City Guide: 350 Years of Stories, One Unforgettable City

As Haiti’s second-largest city, Cap-Haïtien draws visitors with its rich history, world-class beaches, and UNESCO heritage sites. Join us as we take a swooping dive into the heart of the city and learn how it earned its well-deserved title as The Paris of the Antilles.

What to See and Do in Cap-Haïtien

Bring Cap-Haïtien Home with You

Where to Eat & Drink in Cap-Haïtien

Best Beaches for Swimming, Snorkeling, and Sunbathing

Bring Cap-Haïtien Home with You

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Climb to the Citadelle and See the Fortress That Defended a Nation

A fortress like no other—Citadelle Henri is the largest in the Americas, a testament to Haiti’s determination to defend its freedom at all costs.

What You’ll See

Discover Sacred Vodou Symbols!

A National Icon

The History Behind Citadelle Henri

Getting there

From Our Land to Your Home

Go on a self-guided tour of Haiti’s Gingerbread houses

Find Citadelle Henri

External Links

Top things to see around Cap-Haïtien

Paradise for your inbox

The Coolest Things to Do in Cap-Haïtien and Beyond

Looking for the best things to do in Cap-Haïtien? From coastal adventures to historic forts and Vodou ceremonies, discover unique activities beyond the Citadelle.

a touch of haitian wisdom

1. Dive Into Coastal Adventures

2. Explore the Orange Groves of Grand Marnier

3. Hike to the Taíno Rock Paintings in Sainte-Suzanne

4. Day Trip to Île-à-Rat

a touch of haitian wisdom

5. Swim in the Turquoise Waters of Bassin Waka

6. Explore the Mystical Caves of Dondon

7. Experience a Vodou Ceremony

8. Walk Through History at Fort Picolet

9. Discover Cap-Haïtien’s Architecture on a Guided Walking Tour

10. Visit the Birthplace of the Haitian Revolution

11. Make Your Own Haitian Kasav Flatbread

Citadelle Henri

Looking for Some Cool Things to Do?

Paradise for your inbox

Test Your Knowledge – How Many Facts about Haiti Do You Know?

Select Language

a touch of
haitian wisdom

Go on a self-guided
tour of Haiti’s Gingerbread houses

a touch of
haitian wisdom

a touch of
haitian wisdom

Go on a self-guided
tour of Haiti’s Gingerbread houses