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Think You Know Haiti? These Six Cities Say Otherwise

City of Baradères
Photo: Anton Lau

Think You Know Haiti? These Six Cities Say Otherwise

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Most people only know Haiti by name—usually tied to its capital. Even those who visit often barely scratch the surface. They fly into Cap-Haïtien, hit the beaches, and leave thinking they’ve seen it all. But Haiti is so much more than its gateways.

Step beyond the usual stops, and you’ll find cities where history wasn’t just made—it’s still alive in the streets. Places where independence was declared, where Vodou rhythms beat through the night, where poets and novelists shaped a literary legacy, and where the air carries the scent of vetiver fields and sea salt.

From highland towns to coastal hideaways, these six Haitian cities invite you to go deeper—because to really understand Haiti, you have to explore it beyond the obvious.

Pestel
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

1. Pestel

If you’re the kind of traveler who dreams of off-the-grid escapes, Pestel is calling your name. Tucked away in the Grand’Anse region, this lush, untamed corner of Haiti is equal parts mountain retreat and coastal hideaway.

The town’s rust-red soil fuels a landscape of rolling hills, dense forests, and tropical fruit orchards, while just below, the Caribbean laps at the shore—a stunning contrast you won’t find just anywhere. It’s the kind of place where time slows down, perfect for long walks, boat rides, and evenings spent under a sky full of stars.

Looking for the best view in town? Hike up to Fort Réfléchi, an old fortress perched high above the coast. From here, you’ll get a breathtaking panorama of the Baradères Peninsula—the kind of view that makes you forget about Wi-Fi and city noise.

For an even wilder adventure, take a 20-minute boat ride to Petit Caymite, a tiny island just off the coast. Here, you’ll find Anse Blanche, one of Haiti’s most stunning yet lesser-known beaches. Powdery white sand, turquoise water, and zero crowds—this is the kind of place you’ll wish you could keep secret.

Insider tip: Pack sturdy shoes! Pestel’s best spots—whether up in the hills or down by the water—are best explored on foot.

Cathédrale Du Souvenir in Gonaïves
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

2. Gonaïves

Few cities can claim a title as grand as Gonaïves, Haiti’s Cité de l’Indépendance (City of Independence). It was here, on January 1, 1804, that Jean-Jacques Dessalines stood before the Haitian people and declared the nation’s independence, making Haiti the first free Black republic in the world.

You can still feel history in the air as you wander Place d’Armes, where statues of Haiti’s independence heroes stand tall. If you visit on New Year’s Day, expect parades, music, and steaming bowls of soup joumou—Haiti’s national dish, served in celebration of the country’s hard-won freedom.

But Gonaïves isn’t just about history—it’s also one of the best places to experience Haiti’s Vodou culture. The city is home to many lakou, traditional Vodou spiritual communities where drumming, rituals, and storytelling are woven into daily life. Two of the most famous, Lakou Souvenance and Lakou Soukri Danache, draw visitors and worshippers alike for their annual festivals, Vodou ceremonies and deep spiritual significance. If you’re curious, ask a local guide to arrange a visit—it’s an experience you won’t forget.

Insider tip: Stop by the Centre PEN Haïti, a cultural hub in Gonaïves that regularly hosts book signings, poetry readings, and literary events featuring some of Haiti’s most celebrated writers.

Grotte Marie Jeanne in Port-à-Piment
Photo: CavesOfHaiti.org

3. Port-à-Piment

Tucked along Haiti’s southwestern coast, Port-à-Piment is a town that offers far more than just sun and sand. Sure, the beaches here are stunning—think powdery white sand, turquoise waters, and a slow, easy pace—but if you’re the adventurous type, there’s something even more exciting waiting inland.

Welcome to Grotte Marie-Jeanne, the longest cave system in the Caribbean. This multi-level labyrinth of chambers and tunnels stretches nearly 4 kilometers underground, revealing stalactites, stalagmites, and ancient rock formations that feel straight out of an Indiana Jones movie. It’s one of Haiti’s most breathtaking natural wonders, and we even featured it in our roundup of the most beautiful destinations in Haiti. An essential stop for history buffs, thrill-seekers, and curious travelers

Back on the surface, the town is a classic Haitian fishing village, where life moves to the rhythm of the sea. Lobster, conch, and freshly caught fish are the stars of local cuisine, best enjoyed with a side of coconut water straight from the shell.

Insider tip: After exploring Port-à-Piment, make your way to Port-Salut, home to one of Haiti’s most spectacular beaches and a must-visit for sun-seekers.

City of Jacmel
Photo: Anton Lau

4. Jacmel

If there’s one Haitian city that effortlessly blends history, artistry, and coastal beauty, it’s Jacmel. Known as the cultural capital of Haiti, this charming seaside town is a haven for artists, musicians, and free spirits—and it’s impossible to visit without being swept up in its creative energy.

Strolling through Jacmel’s historic downtown, you’ll find gorgeous 19th-century mansions with ornate wrought-iron balconies, a legacy of the city’s once-booming coffee trade. But the real magic is in the details: murals, mosaics, and colorful street art that turn the entire town into an open-air gallery.

Jacmel is also home to Haiti’s most famous carnival, a spectacle of elaborate papier-mâché masks, hypnotic drumbeats, and vibrant dancing. If you’re lucky enough to visit during the festivities, prepare for a celebration like no other.

Need a break? Stop by Café Koze, a cozy little spot on Rue du Commerce for a light lunch, iced coffee, or a glass of fresh juice. Grab a seat outside, watch the world go by, and soak in the rhythm of daily life in Jacmel.

Then, wander through the city’s quiet side streets, past sun-faded facades and hidden courtyards, where every turn feels like stepping into another era.

Insider tip: Want to bring a piece of Jacmel home with you? Stop by one of the city’s many artisan workshops to pick up a handmade papier-mâché mask—a true piece of Haitian culture.

Traffic in Les Cayes
Photo: Dyerlin Delva

5. Les cayes

With its laid-back coastal vibe and strong maritime culture, Les Cayes is one of Haiti’s most charming port cities. This southern gem is famous for Gelée Beach, where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy soft golden sands, fresh seafood, and the rhythmic beats of konpa music drifting from seaside restaurants. Order a plate of grilled lobster or fried fish, sip on an ice-cold bottle of Prestige or a glass of fiery kleren, and let the ocean breeze do the rest.

But Les Cayes isn’t just about lazy beach days—it’s also a gateway to some of Haiti’s most stunning natural wonders. A short drive from the city takes you to Saut-Mathurine, the largest waterfall in southern Haiti. Hidden in the lush hills of Camp-Perrin, its cool turquoise waters make it an irresistible spot for a refreshing swim after a day of exploring.

One of the things that makes Les Cayes truly unique? Its scent. The region is Haiti’s hub for vetiver production, a fragrant grass used in some of the world’s most luxurious perfumes. The city is home to massive distilleries that extract this highly sought-after essential oil, and you’ll see huge trucks piled high with freshly harvested vetiver rolling through town. The result? An earthy, intoxicating aroma that lingers in the air—an unmistakable signature of Les Cayes.

If you’re up for an adventure, take a boat from Les Cayes to Île-à-Vache, a breathtaking island just off the coast, where hidden coves and pristine beaches create a paradise for off-the-grid travelers.

Insider tip: If you visit in August, don’t miss the Festival de Gelée, a massive celebration of food, music, and Haitian culture that transforms the beach into a buzzing party scene.

Coast of Jérémie
Photo: Anton Lau

6. Jérémie 

Jérémie has long been called the “Cité des Poètes” (City of Poets)—and for good reason. This charming coastal town is the birthplace of Etzer Vilaire and Émile Roumer, two of Haiti’s most celebrated writers. It’s also where General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, father of French writer Alexandre Dumas, père, was born—tying this quiet Haitian town to the literary legacy of The Three Musketeers. (Want more surprising facts about Haiti? We cover this and more in our Fun Facts About Haiti article!)

Jérémie greets visitors with the Grande-Anse River, which runs beneath Pont de Jérémie, the city’s entrance. Beyond the bridge, you’ll find Haiti’s breadbasket—lush farmland bursting with plantains, yams, sweet potatoes, and breadfruit.

This deep connection to the land extends to its food. Locals swear by tomtom, a sticky breadfruit purée best paired with okra sauce, and konparet, a spiced, slightly sweet bread you’ll find in bakeries all over town—perfect for a quick snack on the go.

For those looking to explore, Anse d’Azur offers soft sand and clear waters far from the crowds, while the surrounding hills are a paradise for hikers and birdwatchers. (Spotting a rare species? Check out our guide to Haitian birds to see what you found!)

Jérémie was once one of Haiti’s most remote cities, its rough roads keeping it cut off from the rest of the country. Today, it’s easier to reach—but still holds onto the slower rhythms, creative energy, and natural beauty that make it feel like a world of its own.

Insider tip: In the afternoon, head to the docks to watch the wooden sailboats glide in and out—a tradition that has connected Jérémie to the rest of Haiti for generations.


Written by Melissa Beralus.

Published March 20205.


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How to Ride a Moto Taxi in Haiti Like a Local

Motocycle driver smiling in Petion-Ville, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Moto driver in Petion-Ville, Port-au-Prince
Photo: Frank Fontain

How to Ride a Moto Taxi in Haiti Like a Local

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If you’ve spent any time in Haitian cities like Les Cayes, Jacmel, or Cap-Haïtien, you’ve probably noticed one thing—moto taxis are everywhere. Whether zipping through city streets, cruising to Haiti’s breathtaking waterfalls, or navigating the chaos of market day, motos are the lifeblood of transportation in Haiti.

They’re fast, cheap, and available on every corner, making them the go-to choice for locals and travelers alike. But if it’s your first time hopping on the back of a moto, there are a few things you need to know. From spotting a moto taxi to negotiating fares and avoiding rookie mistakes (like burning your leg on the muffler—ouch!), we’ve got you covered.

Ready to ride? Here’s everything you need to know before you flag down your first moto in Haiti.

What is a Moto?

The moto—short for motorcycle taxi—is the fastest, most convenient form of public transportation in Haiti. Unlike Tap-Taps, the brightly painted shared minibuses that follow fixed routes, motos take you exactly where you need to go—fast.

Think you need a Tap-Tap because a moto won’t handle your luggage? Think again. Motos in Haiti carry everything: 50-gallon drums, livestock, shelving units, solar panels, a family of five, construction materials—even another moto. It’s unlikely you’ll carry more than any moto in Haiti can handle.

Moto taxis in traffic in Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Moto Taxis in Port-au-Prince
Photo: Frank Fontain

How to Spot a Moto Taxi

How can you tell which motorcycles are moto taxis? Short answer: You can’t. Not at first. There’s no official sign, no special color, no uniform to set them apart. But if you know what to look for, you won’t have to wave down every motorcycle that passes.

Here’s what gives them away:

  • Moto taxi drivers are looking for you. Unlike regular riders who keep their eyes on the road, moto taxi drivers scan the sidewalks for potential passengers.
  • They travel light. A moto taxi driver won’t have a backpack, tools, or grocery bags strapped to their bike.
  • They wear shoes. Not flip-flops. The good ones also wear glasses and a hat.
  • They stop when you wave. The easiest way to know? Wave at them. If they slow down, you’ve got your ride. If they keep going, they weren’t a taxi.
  • They don’t wear uniforms. In Haiti, uniforms are for school or work—if you see a rider in one, they’re probably not a taxi driver.

One thing you won’t see? A helmet for passengers. Unlike in Cuba or the Dominican Republic, Haitian moto drivers almost never carry an extra helmet—so get ready for a wind-in-your-hair experience.

colorful motorcycle at haitian market
Moto taxi driver in Pestel
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

How to Flag a Moto and Negotiate a Fare

Waving down a moto is as simple as a quick hand gesture—if the driver is available, he’ll pull over.

Before you hop on, talk money. Always negotiate the fare upfront to avoid surprises. And here’s a crucial tip: be very clear about which currency you’re discussing. Haitian gourdes? Haitian dollars? US dollars? Mixing them up is a classic mistake—and trust us, it’s not one you want to make.

Read more about money and costs in Haiti right here!

Pro tip: Carry small bills and exact change. Some drivers genuinely don’t have change, while others claim they don’t—either way, handing over too big a bill means you might not get anything back.

Unlike in other countries, you won’t find Uber, Lyft, or Bolt in Haiti. If you don’t want to flag down a random driver, ask your hotel or host to recommend a trusted moto taxi and help you negotiate the fare.

Once you’ve settled on the price, hold onto your money (you don’t pay until you arrive), and get ready to ride.

Moto taxis aren’t just for getting around town—they’re also one of the best ways to reach Haiti’s stunning beaches. Whether you’re heading to Raymond Les Bains in Jacmel or one of Cap-Haïtien’s many beaches, hopping on a moto lets you take in the scenery while skipping the hassle of traffic.

Moto taxi in Grand’Anse
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

The Right Way to Get on a Moto

One of the easiest ways to spot a first-time moto rider? The big round burn on their calf. That’s what happens when you mount from the right side and accidentally press your leg against the scorching-hot muffler.

Here’s how to do it the right way:

  • Always mount from the left side—swing your right leg over.
  • Feet go on the pegs near the back wheel.
  • Hold onto the small bar behind the seat for stability.

Got a younger driver who’s going too fast? Tell them to slow down: “Dousman, zanmim!” (Slow down, my friend!)

Once you’re set, your driver will take off, weaving through the streets while you soak in the vibrant energy of Haiti—wind in your hair, adventure at your fingertips.

Moto taxis aren’t just a way to get around in Haiti; they’re part of the experience. So flag one down, negotiate smartly, hop on like a pro, and enjoy the ride.

Moto driver crossing suspension bridge in Haiti
Moto driver on bridge in Marfranc
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Written by Sarah Wallace.

Published October 2018.
Updated March 2025.


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Seven Famous Haitian Painters to Watch

Haitian painting for sale in Pétion-Ville
Photo: Franck Fontain

Seven Famous Haitian Painters to Watch (and Maybe Even Collect)

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Haitian artists push the boundaries of imagination, reinterpreting their cultural roots while developing unique visual codes. Their work, deeply rooted in Haitian folklore and contemporary realities, transcends borders to offer a universal vision of artistic expression, blending tradition with innovation.

These seven visionary artists are not only shaping Haiti’s contemporary art scene—they’re also creating pieces worth collecting. With bold styles and compelling narratives, their work stands out in galleries, private collections, and museums worldwide.

Tessa Mars artworks
Photo: Tessa Mars

Tessa Mars

Tessa Mars is a contemporary Haitian artist who has established herself with a distinctive style. Through her art, she explores varied themes often deeply connected to Haiti’s social and cultural realities.

Tessa favors soft pastel tones and delicate hues, crafting surreal landscapes filled with faces and mythical figures. Her work is a deeply personal interpretation of Haitian collective memory, transforming history and identity into bold, dreamlike compositions.

As the daughter of Ketly Mars, a well-known Haitian writer, Tessa Mars has carved her own path in the creative world, asserting her unique voice on the canvas.

Explore more of her work here: Tessa Mars Official Website

Mario Benjamin art exhibition
Photo: Anton Lau

Mario Benjamin 

For Mario Benjamin, Haitian art is about more than just painting idyllic rural scenes—his approach is modern, bold, experimental, and unconventional.

His art is an explosion of vivid and unexpected colors, breaking away from traditional expectations and pushing Haitian contemporary art into new territory.

A self-taught artist, Mario Benjamin moves beyond painting, exploring mediums such as sculpture and metalwork. His mastery of materials and colors results in pieces that are nonconformist, vibrant, and full of raw energy.

A pioneer of performance art in Haiti, Mario has had a profound impact on the local and international art scene. He has inspired a new generation of artists, including Sébastien Jean, and has played a role in the rise of Atis Rezistans, a renowned art collective from Grand Rue.

His work is housed in private collections and major institutions.

Mafalda Mondestin painting
Photo: Mafalda Mondestin

Mafalda Mondestin

Mafalda Mondestin creates an artistic universe where women take center stage. Her original approach to the female nude evokes a sense of security, sisterhood, and freedom.

Her artistic signature includes deep, neutral tones, particularly intense blacks that define her figures. This contrast of light and darkness gives her work a unique and striking depth.

Mafalda studied visual arts and graphic design at Valencia Community College in Florida, graduating in 2010. After the 2010 earthquake, she returned to Haiti to dedicate herself fully to painting, drawing, and printmaking. Now a teacher at the Centre d’Art, she plays a key role in training new generations of Haitian artists.

In 2019, she participated in the Intra-Caribbean Residency Program in Cuba, supported by UNESCO, where she specialized in printmaking.

Explore her work here: Mafalda Mondestin Official Website

Painting by Pasko
Photo: Paske

Pasko

Pierre Pascal Merisier, known as Pasko, is a Haitian artist whose work stands out for its fascinating hybrid forms. His paintings blend humans, animals, and plants into intricate, surreal compositions.

His unique visual world features disproportionate eyes, recurring limbs, and hypnotic patterns, which blur the boundaries between reality and imagination. His art invites viewers to reflect on the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature.

Born in Pétion-Ville in 1974, Pasko is a painter and printmaker trained by Haitian artist Tigo. His work is deeply inspired by Haitian popular culture, weaving traditional themes into modern interpretations.

Now a printmaking instructor at the Centre d’Art, Pasko’s creations are recognized for their technical precision and originality, securing his place in Haitian contemporary art.

Emilcar Similien painting
Photo: SIMIL

SIMIL

Emilcar Similien, known as SIMIL, was born in Saint-Marc in 1944. His passion for drawing and painting began early and quickly evolved into a distinct artistic style.

SIMIL’s work often features female silhouettes, adorned with gold jewelry, embodying timeless elegance and symbolism.

His paintings are known for their fine details and precise execution, with each element meticulously crafted to draw the viewer into a rich narrative.

Strongly influenced by Ancient Egyptian art, his figures are often depicted in profile, set against luminous backgrounds. He primarily works with acrylic on masonite, creating pieces that are deeply symbolic and intricately detailed.

SIMIL’s work is part of the Centre d’Art’s collection, marking his lasting influence on Haitian contemporary art.

Painting by Frantz Zéphirin
Photo: Centre d’Art

Frantz Zéphirin

Born in Cap-Haïtien on December 10, 1966, Frantz Zéphirin was introduced to painting in 1973 by his uncle, Antoine Obin, a master of Cap-Haïtien’s artistic tradition.

However, Zéphirin’s artistic world is far more vibrant and surreal than that of his predecessors. His paintings burst with color, intricate patterns, and imaginative storytelling.

His works depict biblical characters, Loas (Vodou spirits), and scenes of Haitian social and political life, offering a layered, symbolic vision of Haiti’s identity.

One of the most recognizable elements of his work is the use of animals, which he seamlessly integrates into his compositions. According to Zéphirin, “there is an animal inside every human”, a theme that runs throughout his art.

Pascale Monnin art installation
Photo: Valérie Baeriswyl

Pascale Monnin

Born in Port-au-Prince in 1974, Pascale Monnin is a Haitian-Swiss multidisciplinary artist whose work is defined by a poetic and singular aesthetic. A sculptor, engraver, and painter, she draws inspiration from Haitian folklore, yet builds a highly personal visual universe.

Recurring symbols in her art include birds, representing freedom, and eggs, symbolizing renewal and fragility. These motifs reflect her ongoing exploration of life, transformation, and the passage of time.

Beyond her personal artistic practice, Pascale and her family have played a key role in shaping Haitian art history. Since 1956, the Galerie Monnin, founded by her family, has supported and exhibited Haitian artists. Pascale also led the Centre d’Art d’Haïti from 2014 to 2016.

Her work has been showcased at prestigious venues such as the Grand Palais, Villa Medici, and the Fowler Museum, and is part of collections at institutions like Haiti’s Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien and the Waterloo Center for the Arts.

Follow her work on Instagram: @pascale_monnin


Written by Costaguinov Baptiste.

Published March 2025.


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Great Haitian Charities to Support (and Those to Avoid!)

haitian boy holding a red heart carved in limestone, enscribed haïti
Franklin in Kabik, Jacmel
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Great Haitian Charities to Support (and Those to Avoid!)

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Don’t be misled

Recognisable charity names can be assuring, but sometimes the biggest and most established organisations are the ones with the worst track record of squandering donations to cover inflated administration costs and failing to effectively turn your dollars into genuine, on-ground change.

For over a decade, Haiti has been seen as a destination for altruism, with volunteers and donors hoping to support communities recovering from the devastating 2010 earthquake. Despite good intentions, hundreds of millions of dollars have been mismanaged, wasted, or funneled into ineffective projects that did little to help Haitians themselves.

The American Red Cross
After years of warnings from the Haitian community, a ProPublica and NPR investigation exposed how the American Red Cross misrepresented its work in Haiti. The organization raised nearly half a billion dollars for earthquake relief but built only six permanent homes—while pouring money into vague administrative costs. Well-meaning donors trusted ARC to deliver results, but instead, desperately needed funds never made it to local organizations that could have used them more effectively.

Oxfam
In one of the biggest humanitarian scandals in recent history, Oxfam aid workers were found to have exploited vulnerable Haitian women in the aftermath of the earthquake. Senior staff members hired sex workers—including minors—while on a relief mission, abusing their positions of power. When these reports surfaced, Oxfam initially tried to cover it up, and only later admitted to massive failures in oversight. The scandal led to a global reckoning on accountability in aid work, but for many in Haiti, the damage was already done.

The Orphanage Industry
Donating to orphanages might seem like a noble cause, but Haiti’s orphanage system is riddled with exploitation. Shockingly, 80% of children living in Haitian orphanages have at least one living parent. Many families are tricked into giving up their children, lured by false promises of education and care. Instead, many orphanages operate as money-making ventures, using children to attract foreign donations while neglecting their well-being. Reports have uncovered child trafficking, abuse, and severe neglect in many of these institutions.

Where Does the Money Go?
Even when charities aren’t engaged in outright abuse, the structure of foreign aid itself is deeply flawed. A look at USAID spending in Haiti found that only 7.6% of funds actually went to local organizations. The majority of aid money never reaches Haiti at all—it gets funneled through international contractors, overhead costs, and foreign NGOs, many of whom operate with little transparency or local input.

So Who Can You Trust?

Which charities are credible? Are there any on-the-ground volunteer projects where visitors can actually make a difference?

The key is to look beyond big names and flashy fundraising campaigns. Supporting Haitian-run organizations—the ones working directly with their communities, without bloated overhead or foreign decision-makers—ensures your money is actually making an impact.

Want to give to Haiti? Do your research, follow the lead of Haitians themselves, and make sure your support goes where it’s truly needed.

three haitian boys on bmx bikes
Boys on bikes, Marigot
Photo: Franck Fontain

Haitian-Founded Organizations You Can Support With Confidence

Fortunately, there are many incredible Haitian-led initiatives working tirelessly to bring real, lasting change. These organizations are founded and run by Haitians who deeply understand the needs of their own communities—they have proven track records, transparent operations, and most importantly, a commitment to solutions that truly empower people on the ground.

Whether in education, healthcare, environmental sustainability, or economic development, these Haitian-founded and led organizations are doing the work that foreign aid often fails to accomplish. By supporting them, you’re not just donating—you’re investing in Haiti’s future on Haitian terms.

Fonkoze

Founded in 1994 Fonkoze is Haiti’s largest microfinance institution, dedicated to empowering rural communities—especially women—through financial services and education. By providing access to microloans, savings accounts, and financial literacy programs, Fonkoze helps entrepreneurs start and grow businesses, lifting families out of poverty.

Beyond microfinance, Fonkoze runs Chemen Lavi Miyò (Pathway to a Better Life)—a pioneering program designed to support Haiti’s most vulnerable women. Through a combination of cash stipends, food support, healthcare, and business training, participants gain the skills and resources to achieve financial independence.

With a strong commitment to women’s empowerment and community-driven solutions, Fonkoze continues to be a leader in breaking cycles of poverty and fostering long-term economic resilience in Haiti.

Support financial independence for Haitian women at fonkoze.org

The CHF Foundation

For over 32 years, The Centre Hospitalier de Fontaine Foundation (CHFF) has been a lifeline for communities in Cité-Soleil, one of Haiti’s most densely populated and underserved areas, often marked by extreme poverty and limited access to basic services. Founded by Jose Ulysse in 1991 and now led by Kareen Ulysse, CHFF operates with the guiding principle of serving where others don’t, when others can’t.

At the heart of its mission is the Centre Hospitalier de Fontaine (CHF), the only 24/7 medical facility in Cité-Soleil, providing life-saving care, maternal health services, and emergency treatment to thousands of residents. CHFF also runs Ecole Mixte Petit Coeur de Jesus, a school that offers education and daily meals to children, and CFPTF College, a vocational training program designed to equip young people with marketable skills and job opportunities.

Through its community-driven approach, CHFF is working to break cycles of poverty by ensuring access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities for those who need them most.

Help CHFF bring healthcare and education to Cité-Soleil at chffoundation.com

P4H Global

P4H Global (Partners for Haiti) is a Haitian-led nonprofit organization dedicated to transforming education in Haiti through sustainable, locally driven teacher training programs. Rather than relying on short-term solutions, P4H Global focuses on equipping Haitian educators with the knowledge and skills needed to create lasting change in the country’s education system.

Founded with the belief that education is the key to breaking cycles of poverty, P4H Global works directly with schools and communities to empower teachers and improve learning outcomes across Haiti. Under the leadership of Dr. Bertrhude Albert, the organization has trained thousands of educators, reinforcing a model of self-sufficiency, excellence, and innovation in Haitian education.

Be part of the change in Haitian education at p4hglobal.org

FOKAL

Founded in 1995, Fondasyon Konesans Ak Libète (Foundation for Knowledge and Liberty)—better known as FOKAL—is a leading Haitian foundation committed to empowering local communities through education, economic development, and advocacy.

FOKAL supports smallholder farmers’ associations, grassroots women’s organizations, and ethical local enterprises—the true first responders in times of crisis and the strongest agents of grassroots resilience, self-care communities, local advocacy, and economic recovery. By investing in these Haitian-led initiatives, FOKAL fosters long-term, community-driven change rather than short-term aid dependency.

Support FOKAL’s mission by donating directly here.

Learn more at fokal.org

Grown in Haiti

In the mountains of Cap Rouge near Jacmel, Grown in Haiti is a sustainable, community-driven reforestation initiative founded in 2014 by Sidney-Max Etienne. In a country where deforestation and poverty are deeply interconnected, planting trees isn’t just about restoring the environment—it’s about empowering local communities with long-term resources and economic opportunities.

You can contribute by donating directly via the Grown in Haiti website. For those eager to take a hands-on approach, motivated volunteers are welcome to help maintain plant nurseries, share knowledge, and build community-driven skills that ensure lasting impact.

Get involved and donate at growninhaiti.com

Haiti Communitere

Located in Clercine, Port-au-Prince, Haiti Communitere is a dynamic community resource center that provides vital support to both local grassroots initiatives and international organizations. By offering resources, guidance, and sustainable working models, Haiti Communitere empowers small organizations to launch and expand their projects in a challenging environment.

Beyond its role as a support hub, Haiti Communitere has also led its own impactful initiatives across various fields, including language education, sexual health, and community development. Its primary mission is to foster locally driven solutions, ensuring that Haitian-led projects have the tools and space they need to thrive.

Get involved at haiticommunitere.org

Haiti Ocean Project

Based in Petite-Rivière-de-Nippes, Haiti Ocean Project is dedicated to the preservation and protection of marine life, including sea turtles, sharks, and rays. Operating in both Petite-Rivière and Grand Boucan, the organization not only works to safeguard Haiti’s rich marine biodiversity but also focuses on community education and sustainable fishing practices.

By raising awareness and promoting conservation efforts, Haiti Ocean Project empowers local fishers and young Haitians to become active stewards of their coastal environment, ensuring that Haiti’s marine ecosystems thrive for generations to come.

Learn more and donate here: haitioceanproject.com

Ayiti Community Trust

Ayiti Community Trust (ACT) is Haiti’s first and only community foundation, dedicated to fostering long-term, Haitian-led development rather than short-term aid. By focusing on civic education, environmental sustainability, and entrepreneurship, ACT supports local solutions that empower communities to create lasting change.

What makes ACT unique is its endowment model, which gathers resources from Haitians in Haiti, the diaspora, and global allies. Instead of relying on temporary relief efforts, ACT invests in grassroots organizations and local leaders, ensuring that change comes from within and is built to last.

Through its grant-making and advocacy, ACT is shifting the narrative around Haiti—moving away from dependency and toward self-sufficiency and long-term progress.

Be part of this movement for lasting change at ayiticommunitytrust.org

One of the Best Ways to Help Haiti? Visit and Support Local Businesses!

If you have the opportunity to visit Haiti, you’ll gain firsthand insight into the country’s realities and be in a stronger position to make informed decisions about how to contribute.

One of the most effective ways to support Haitian communities is through ethical tourism—spending your travel dollars directly with locally owned businesses. From staying at Haitian-run guesthouses to dining at family-owned restaurants and buying handmade crafts from local artisans, your presence can have a direct and positive impact on the economy.

Tourism provides a sustainable way to foster economic growth, empowering local communities where international aid has often fallen short. The cost of living allows for affordable travel while still enabling you to tip generously and support small businesses, ensuring your money stays within the community.

If you visit, make it count: stay, eat, explore, and celebrate Haiti with the people who call it home. And while you’re here, keep an eye out for Haitian-led organizations doing transformative work that deserves our collective support. Supporting local businesses and initiatives is one of the best ways to contribute to the development of this fiercely independent nation.


Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published April 2020.
Updated February 2025.


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cosmogram being traces on floor with hand holding a candle

From Mermaids to Lougawou: Uncover Haitian Folklore

Vodou practitioner
Photo: Pierre Michel Jean

Between Sea and Shadow: The Lore of Haitian Mermaids & Lougawou

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“Krik…! Tim tim…!”

When you hear this captivating call from a Haitian storyteller, prepare to be transported into an incredible world, alive with imagination and steeped in legends. The richness and depth of Haitian tales will surely astonish you. Traditionally narrated around a tree at dusk, in the cozy backdrop of a yard, these stories breathe life into extraordinary characters right before our eyes.

Haitian folklore, an oral tradition at heart, acts as a cultural bridge between generations. It’s a communal experience where the young and old gather to revisit beloved stories, blending magical creatures, historical figures, animals, and mythical places. Through these tales, elders pass down wisdom and life lessons, embedding characters from these narratives into the Haitian collective consciousness as living myths.

So, stay glued to your screen as we dive into the universe of Haitian folklore legends, introducing you to beings like the enchanting Haitian mermaid, the mysterious Maître Minuit, or the legendary lougawou. Be prepared for a journey through a culture where the boundary between the real and the imaginary is as delicate as a veil.

A Haitian mermaid
Illustration: Corine Bond

1. Unveiling the Mystery of the Haitian Mermaid

Meet the mesmerizing La Sirene or Haitian Mermaid, a captivating blend of deity and legend. Revered in Vodou as a potent spirit, she rules the ocean’s depths with her consort, Agwe. Keeper of the sea’s treasures, her allure lies in the mystery and power she wields, making her an object of reverence and caution.

A visit to the island’s shores might reveal why locals leave their gold at home; to wear it is to offer it directly to the Haitian mermaid, who’s known for not needing an invitation to claim what catches her eye.

Few have glimpsed this majestic being, with her flowing hair, by the water’s edge. Her song, a melody that binds the soul, has lured countless into her watery realm, only to return them enriched with the sea’s bounties as they age.

For those daring enough, capturing her golden comb during her seaside repose might earn you a visit in your dreams, where she’s ready to bargain its return for a treasure.

Haitian rainbow
Illustration: Corine Bond

2. A Haitian Rainbow Is More Than Meets the Eye

When you think of a rainbow, you probably picture the beautiful arc of colors in the sky, a simple yet mesmerizing optical phenomenon. Yet, dive into Haitian folklore, and you’ll discover that a rainbow is not just a rainbow. Here, in Haiti a rainbow is actually a colossal serpent, quenching its thirst in the sea after a rainfall.

In Vodou tradition, the rainbow is closely intertwined with the goddess Ayida and her consort, Dambala, the divine pair known for their roles in creation and wisdom. The elders tell tales of how capturing the rainbow’s ‘bonnet’—during a moment of distraction as it drinks from the sea—can make you a fortune, similar to the enchanting narratives about the Haitian Mermaid.

Bouki & Ti Malice
Illustration: Corine Bond

3. Bouki and Ti Malice, The Dynamic Duo of Haitian Folklore

If you pride yourself on being a bit of a trickster, wait until you hear about Bouki and Ti Malice. These two are the embodiment of “thick as thieves,” proving that no evening of tales under the Haitian stars is complete without their shenanigans.

Ti Malice, the name gives it away, doesn’t it? He’s the mastermind of mischief, always a step ahead with a prank up his sleeve. Bouki, his loyal companion, often finds himself on the bumbling end of these escapades, earning the title of the loveable fool. In Haiti Creole, being called a Bouki is akin to being dubbed the class clown – it’s all in good fun, but you might want to check for whoopee cushions before you sit down.

Their stories aren’t just for laughs; they’re stitched into the fabric of Haitian education. From classroom lessons to bedtime stories, the adventures of Bouki and Ti Malice teach valuable lessons wrapped in humor and wit, making them unforgettable characters in Haitian folklore.

Mèt Minwi
Illustration: Corine Bond

4. Mèt Minwi: The Giant of Haitian Nights

As night falls, tread carefully, for Mèt Minwi (the Master of Midnight) watches over the crossroads. Haitian folklore is a tapestry woven with magic and chilling tales, among which Mèt Minwi stands tall—literally. This enigmatic figure, so tall his head is lost in the clouds, has been the subject of whispers among those who claim to have seen him blocking paths in the dead of night. 

A guardian or a specter, his origins are as mysterious as his motives. Yet, the stories agree on one thing: Mèt Minwi’s towering presence is enough to deter the most daring from their nocturnal wanderings. How he came to be a fixture of Haitian folklore’s horror stories is anyone’s guess, but his legend keeps the adventurous well away from crossroads after dark.

Haitian zombie
Illustration: Corine Bond

5. Zombies

Zombies may sound like Hollywood’s favorite horror trope, but in Haiti, they’re part of a much deeper story. Since the U.S. marines set foot in Haiti in during the 1915 occupation, the world’s been captivated by tales of Haitian zombies, sparking imaginations and even movie plots. But let’s get one thing straight: Hollywood’s undead have little in common with the real deal in Haitian folklore.

In the heart of Haitian culture, a zombie isn’t just a walking dead. It’s more about the spirit than the flesh. These zombies are living people under the influence of a powerful sorcerer who’s nabbed their spirit, not brain-hungry ghouls rising from graves. The real fear? Not getting munched on by a zombie, but the chilling thought that a sorcerer might snatch your spirit away and enslave you. 

So next time you’re watching a zombie flick, remember: In Haiti, zombies are not about the horror of the undead, but the power of the unseen, and the battle for one’s spirit.

Lougawou
Illustration: Corine Bond

6. Beware of the Lougawou

Ever stumbled upon the term lougawou? Coming from the French expression loupgarou (meaning werewolf) though the Haitian lougawou is not the kind you see in movies, all fangs and fur under the full moon. By day, a lougawou blends in with everyone else, but as night falls, they transform, not into a typical wolf, but into a feathered creature that takes to the skies in search of… well, let’s just say you wouldn’t want to be on their itinerary.

In Haiti, it’s said every neighborhood has its lougawou, often an unsuspecting elderly woman by day. These stories aren’t just to scare kids; they’re a cherished part of Haitian folklore, blending the lines between the real and the mystical.

Now, you might be thinking, ‘How do you keep a flying lougawou at bay?’ Glad you asked! It’s simple – cedar trees. That’s right, planting cedar trees around your yard (or lakou as we say here) is the traditional lougawou repellent. Apparently, they can’t stand the scent.

Additionally, the Haitian cultural tradition of beny chans, a herbal bath believed to offer protection and good luck, is especially used to safeguard kids from being taken by lougawous.

If this article sparked your curiosity and you’d like to dive deeper into the magic of Haitian folklore, here are some recommendations:


Written by Costaguinov Baptiste.

Published December 2024


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Money & Costs in Haiti

Two hands exchanging Haitian gourdes paper money
Haitian gourdes
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Money & Costs in Haiti

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You’re standing at the carousel in the Toussaint Louverture International Airport, and your thrilling getaway in Haiti is finally about to kick off. There’s a lot to think about: did you confirm your ride to your hotel? Which restaurant did you decide on? Does that sad handle going around the carousel by itself belong on your luggage?

If you read our guide to getting to Haiti, you knew to bring USD$10 to pay the tourist fee due when you land. Nice work!

Before you head out to explore the festive heart of the Caribbean, make sure to get some cash in hand. Managing currency in Haiti can be tricky, but don’t worry—we’ve got you covered. From understanding the Haitian gourde to finding the best exchange rates, we’ll help you navigate money matters like a pro.

Haitian Currency: What You Need to Know

Haiti’s official currency is the Haitian gourde (HTG), often abbreviated as HTG or GDES. Both terms refer to the same currency, and since March 2018, the Central Bank of Haiti has required all businesses to display prices in HTG. This regulation ensures clarity for locals and travelers alike and reflects efforts to stabilize the local economy.

While HTG is the standard, U.S. dollars are still widely accepted, particularly in areas frequented by tourists, like Cap-Haïtien and Jacmel. Carrying smaller denominations, such as $1, $5, or $10 bills, is especially handy for tipping, transportation, or smaller transactions. Just remember that using HTG often gets you better value, as vendors may apply less favorable exchange rates for USD.

The currency itself is a colorful introduction to Haiti’s culture. Haitian bills range from 10 HTG to 1,000 HTG and feature notable figures and landmarks. Coins exist but are rarely used in daily transactions, making bills your go-to for most purchases. If you’re new to the gourde, familiarizing yourself with its denominations can make your transactions smoother and more enjoyable.

Two women exchanging Haitian gourdes paper money for garlic at a street market
Haitian gourdes
Photo: Franck Fontain

Bills, Bills, Bills

In Haiti, you’ll encounter a mix of coins and bills, each with its own design that reflects the nation’s rich history and culture. Here’s what you need to know about the currency currently in circulation:

Coins

  • 1 HTG – The smaller of the two coins, though it’s not commonly used.
  • 5 HTG – The larger and more frequently encountered coin.

The bills are:

  • 10 HTG – The smallest bill, light grayish-purple in color, featuring Fort Cap Rouge (Fort Ogé) on its design.
  • 25 HTG – A “vintage” design that hasn’t been updated, making it unique among Haitian bills.
  • 50 HTG – Pink, featuring François Capois, a hero of Haitian independence.
  • 100 HTG – Blue, showcasing Henri Christophe on one side and the iconic Citadelle Henri on the other.
  • 250 HTG – Yellow and brown, highlighting Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Fort Décidé.
  • 500 HTG – Haiti’s only green bill, featuring Alexandre Pétion and Fort Jacques.
  • 1,000 HTG – The most colorful bill, with President Florvil Hyppolite on one side and Marché Vallière on the other.

The confusing “Haitian Dollar”
While shopping at markets or negotiating prices, you may hear references to “Haitian dollars” or simply “dollars.” Don’t be confused—this usually doesn’t mean U.S. dollars.

In Haiti, one Haitian dollar equals 5 Haitian gourdes. Here’s how it works:

  • 20 Haitian dollars for a pile of oranges equals 100 HTG.
  • 50 Haitian dollars for a motorcycle ride in Pétion-Ville equals 250 HTG.

For clarity, always confirm whether prices are in Haitian gourdes or Haitian dollars when negotiating or making purchases.

Woman holding bills of Haitian gourdes
Haitian gourdes
Photo: Mikkel Ulriksen

Changing Money

The most reliable place to exchange U.S. dollars or other currencies into Haitian gourdes is at a bank, where you’ll find stable exchange rates and a secure environment. Banks generally offer the best rates, but they may have limited hours or require some patience due to wait times.

If you’re in a pinch, supermarkets are a convenient alternative. Many will gladly exchange U.S. dollars, but keep in mind that their rates are often slightly higher than those at banks. While this option is quick and easy, it’s best used for smaller amounts.

Using ATMs and Credit Cards in Haiti

Credit cards are your best friend for avoiding the hassles of currency exchange in Haiti. They’re widely accepted at hotels, major restaurants, and supermarkets, making them a convenient alternative to cash. By using your card, you’ll carry less cash and often get a better exchange rate. However, keep an eye out for places that offer dual-currency billing, as their exchange rates may be higher than the official market rate.

ATMs, on the other hand, can be less reliable. You won’t be able to withdraw foreign currencies, and some machines may run out of cash. For a safer experience, stick to ATMs in secure locations, such as your hotel or larger supermarkets, to avoid unnecessary risks.

So How Much Does Things Cost in Haiti?

Here’s the thing about shopping – for anything – in Haiti: there aren’t really any prices set in stone. The items that do have a set price are either extremely affordable, or ridiculously expensive.

Food and Drinks

  • In supermarkets, prices for basics like a 2-liter bottle of Coca-Cola usually vary by only 15–25 HTG between stores.
  • At farmers’ markets, you’ll find more consistent pricing. For example, a large mamit of dry white rice (measured using a repurposed tomato paste tin) is typically priced the same across vendors.

Dining Out
If you’re eating at restaurants:

  • A soda costs about 70 HTG.
  • A coffee will set you back 660 HTG.
  • 1,500 HTG for a meal at a mid-range restaurant.

Transportation
Transportation costs in Haiti depend heavily on your destination and fluctuating gas prices. A sudden increase in fuel costs can significantly impact fares. To avoid surprises and ensure you have enough small bills for change, it’s always a good idea to ask a local about current rates.

For a deeper dive into navigating Haiti’s public transportation system, including tap-taps, moto-taxis, and buses, check out our guide: Getting Around Haiti.

Shopping for Arts and Crafts
Haggling is part of the experience when buying arts and crafts from street vendors. In tourist areas like Pétion-Ville’s Place Saint-Pierre or Cap-Haïtien, you’ll find colorful walls of paintings and handmade items. Artists are generally fair and willing to negotiate, but it’s always helpful to have a local guide who knows the typical prices.

Pro Tip for Navigating Costs

  • Local Insight is Key: Whether shopping, haggling, or taking public transport, a local companion can provide invaluable advice on fair pricing.
  • Be Prepared: Carry small bills and coins to make transactions smoother and avoid overpaying.

With these tips, you’ll be ready to explore Haiti, enjoy its beauty, and make the most of your budget—ensuring you get the best value for your gourde!

Colorfully-painted paper mache animals lined up on a shelf
Artisan gift shop in Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published December 2018.
Updated December 2024.


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