Wildlife & Nature

Nine of the Most Beautiful Destinations in Haiti

July 7, 2023 by Angel Rosario

Sans Souci Palace near Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

Nine of the Most Beautiful Destinations in Haiti

Sun-kissed and sandy-toed, we’ve toured Haiti to bring you our pick of the most beautiful places on the island. From Cap-Haïtien’s culture-rich streets to Port-a-Piment’s hidden caves, these are the Haitian destinations to escape to this season.

Haiti is brimming with destinations that are sure to captivate the hearts of travelers, vacationers, and nature lovers alike. This country, known for its mountains, is where raw beauty thrives and history comes alive. From the golden sandy beaches to the tropical rainforests, and not to forget the breathtaking waterfalls, here’s a roundup of the most beautiful spots in Haiti that you shouldn’t miss.

Buche Perico restaurant in Santo Domingo — Macaya National Park
Photo: Haiti National Trust

1. Macaya National Park

In the heart of an untouched rainforest lies Macaya National Park, a sanctuary where nature thrives away from human touch. The park is home to wildlife and plants that are unique to Haiti. Among these, you’ll find the Hispaniolan Solenodon and a variety of Hutia that calls the park home.

For birdwatchers and outdoor enthusiasts, this is a haven where you can spot the Narrow-Billed Tody (locally known as Chikorèt), the Hispaniolan Trogon (Haiti’s national bird), or one of the many other tropical birds that live here. The Macaya Peak, standing tall at 2,347 meters, is a hiker’s paradise, offering trails that are perfect for those looking for an adventure through the cloud forest.

Cathedral in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

2. Cap-Haïtien

Cap-Haïtien, Haiti’s second-largest city, is swiftly emerging as the country’s prime tourist hotspot. This city is a tapestry woven with history and culture. As you wander through the streets lined with colonial houses, you can feel the city’s pulse.

But there’s more to Cap-Haïtien than just history; it’s a place where the past meets the present. With an array of hotels, and restaurants, there’s no shortage of places to relax and enjoy the local cuisine, and the nearby beaches are perfect for those who want to bask in the Caribbean sun.

For the adventure seekers, the city offers exciting excursions and fun activities, such as a day trip to Bassin Waka or an exploration of the mystical caves of Dondon. Cap-Haïtien is also home to the stunning Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, with its iconic tiled dome.

3. The Péligre Lake

Sometimes, nature and human ingenuity come together to create something truly beautiful, and the Péligre Dam is a testament to that. This hydroelectric dam has given birth to an artificial lake that is nothing short of a marvel. Cradled in the embrace of the mountains, the lake is akin to a vast emerald, with its lush greenery reflecting on the placid waters.

The dam, built on the Artibonite River, one of the largest rivers in the country, is a place where you can lose yourself in the sheer beauty of your surroundings.

4. Forêt des Pins & La Selle National Park

Straddling the Haitian-Dominican border at over 2,000 meters above sea level, Forêt des Pins is a sanctuary of biodiversity and a dream for mountain hiking enthusiasts. Part of the La Selle National Park, this subtropical coniferous forest is home to the Pic La Selle, the highest mountain in Haiti.

What’s surprising is the climate; you might expect the Caribbean to be all about the heat, but up here in Forêt des Pins, the air is refreshingly cool. The forest is lush, with towering pine trees that seem to touch the sky. It’s a place where you can feel close to nature, with the scent of pine in the air and the sound of leaves rustling in the wind.

But Forêt des Pins is part of something even bigger. It’s a key piece in a chain of protected areas that spans across the Haitian-Dominican border, linking with other national parks on the Dominican side. This forms the La Selle Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo Biosphere Reserve which is one of only 21 transnational biosphere reserves on the planet.

Ready to take an epic journey across the island of Hispaniola through a biosphere reserve? Read all about it here!

5. Sans Souci Palace

The Sans Souci Palace, built between 1810 and 1813, is a majestic embodiment of Haiti’s architectural heritage. This palace, with its baroque flair and inspiration drawn from Prussian architecture, is a reflection of the grandeur and ambition of the kingdom established by King Henri I in the wake of Haiti’s independence.

The palace is not just a building; it’s a symbol, an iconic representation of Haitian pride and history. As you walk through the ruins, you can almost hear the echoes of a bygone era, when the island was abuzz with newfound freedom and the nation’s greatness was at its zenith.

The Sans Souci Palace, along with the nearby Milot Chapel and the famous Citadelle, form a triumvirate of historical and architectural significance. These landmarks stand as a reminder of a time when the Haitian nation was carving out its identity on the world stage.

For anyone with a penchant for contemporary history and especially black history, a visit to the ruins of Sans Souci is an absolute must. It’s a journey through time, a glimpse into the soul of a nation that has fought for its place in history.

Ile A Rat (Amiga Island)
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

6. Île à Rat

Haiti boasts some of the Caribbeans most beautiful islands, and Île à Rat is no exception. This tiny, uninhabited island, with its golden sands, is a favorite among couples seeking a romantic getaway or anyone looking to unwind on a little slice of heaven. With a small, wild forest at its center, surrounded by a beach with the finest powdery sand, and a coral reef in crystal-clear waters, this island is pure bliss.

Just a short 15-minute boat ride from the coast, Île à Rat feels like a world away. The island invites you to indulge in activities like snorkeling and diving, exploring the vibrant underwater world. But if you’re looking for something more laid-back, how about just chilling in the shade of a palm tree with an ice-cold Prestige beer in hand?

One of the unique charms of Île à Rat is the occasional visit by local fishermen in canoes that often stop by to offer their freshly caught fish and seafood. And here’s the best part – they will gladly prepare it for you right on the beach. Imagine savoring the taste of freshly grilled seafood, with the sound of waves as your background music.

Aerial view of the waterfall at Saut Mathurine, Haiti — Saut Mathurine, Haiti
Photo: Ricardo Lartigue

7. Saut Mathurine

Located between the cities of Les Cayes and Jérémie in Haiti’s South Department, Saut Mathurine is a captivating spectacle of nature. During the rainy season from April to October, the waterfall is at its peak, as the Cavaillon River’s powerful waters cascade into a 30-meter wide basin, enveloped by jungle-clad mountains. The waterfall’s roar and the mist that rises are a sight to behold. However, from November to March, during Haiti’s dry season, the waterfall takes on a calmer demeanor, transforming into a gentle stream.

Saut Mathurine is not just for sightseeing; it’s an invitation to dive into nature. Bring your swimming gear and take a dip in the natural basin. The water may be refreshingly cool at first, but as you adjust, the thrill of swimming near the waterfall is invigorating. For the adventurous, a swim across the basin followed by a climb up the waterfall for a daring leap into the water is an unforgettable experience. Be cautious, though, as the water gets deeper towards the middle of the basin.

Check out the greatest waterfalls of haiti!

Grotte Marie Jeanne
Photo: CavesOfHaiti.org

8. Grotte Marie Jeanne

Contrary to what you might expect, some of Haiti’s most beautiful destinations are hidden underground, and Grotte Marie Jeanne is a prime example. Located in the quaint city of Port-a-Piment, just a few miles up the coast from Port Salut (which is renowned for some of Haiti’s best beaches) this cave is an Eldorado of natural splendors. With over four kilometers of galleries and more than fifty chambers, Grotte Marie Jeanne holds the distinction of being the Caribbean’s most extensive natural excavation.

The daylight filtering through openings, coupled with stalactites hanging from the ceiling, creates an ethereal light that transports you to a magical realm.

And what adds to the allure of Grotte Marie Jeanne is its historical significance, as the cave is named after Marie-Jeanne Lamartiniére, a fearless woman who fought in the Haitian Revolution. She was one of the few women who took up arms and fought bravely for the revolutionary army.

Beach Cote Des Arcadins
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

9. Cotes des Arcadins

Last up on our list of the most beautiful places in Haiti is Cotes des Arcadins, a tropical paradise boasting 19 kilometers of white sand along the northern bay of Port-au-Prince. Framed by coconut trees, a deep blue sea, and mountains, this destination is the go-to place for water enthusiasts. Whether jet skiing or diving to admire the stunning coral reef, Cotes des Arcadins offers an idyllic escape. The coast is also dotted with renowned resorts such as Club Indigo Decameron, Moulin Sur Mer, and Wahoo Bay.

Just a stone’s throw away is the buzzing city of Montrouis, which complements the serene beauty of Cotes des Arcadins with its lively atmosphere. Montrouis is a treasure trove of activities, from exploring local markets to indulging in Haitian cuisine. If you’re looking to escape the crowds, Amany Beach is one of Haiti’s lesser-known beaches, a perfect spot for a tranquil retreat and short 20 minutes drive from Cotes des Arcadins.

Written by Costaguinov Baptiste.

Published July 2023.

Looking for some cool things to do?

Seven of Haiti’s Prettiest Waterfalls

December 12, 2022 by Anton Lau

Bassin Bleu waterfall near Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

Seven of Haiti’s Prettiest Waterfalls

Unleash your inner adventurer and explore the hidden gems of Haiti – its stunning waterfalls!

Haitian landscape is a treasure trove of breathtaking and unforgettable wonders, and the waterfalls of Haiti are some of the most awe-inspiring and magical places you can visit. Imagine standing at the edge of one of these towering falls, feeling the thunderous roar of the water plunging down and the sprinkles on your face, and admiring the lush greenery and wildflowers surrounding you. It’s an intimate and exhilarating experience that will stay with you forever.

Haiti is blessed with an abundance of stunning waterfalls, each more beautiful and powerful than the last. From the misty heights of Bassin Bleu to the rainbow-drenched falls of Saut d’Eau, these natural sanctuaries offer a glimpse into the breathtaking beauty and majesty of Haiti’s wilds. Ready to explore these hidden gems and let yourself be enchanted and captivated by their raw and wild power?

Here’s a small selection of the most spectacular and awe-inspiring cascades in Haiti, just for you. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and prepare for an adventure of a lifetime. The beauty and magic of Haiti’s waterfalls await you!

tall waterfall splashing down mountain side into natural pool — Kaskad Pichon waterfalls
Photo: Franck Fontain

1. Kaskad Pichon

One of the lesser-known waterfalls Kaskad Pichon is nestled in the lush green hills of Belle-Anse. This natural wonder is formed by three crystal clear pools that cascade down a rocky cliff into a misty paradise. As you follow the small path through the dense forest, you’ll be greeted by the soothing sound of the water and the fresh mountain air.

The first pool, Bassin Choukèt, is a serene and peaceful oasis where you can dip your toes and cool off. The second pool, Bassin Dieula, is a wild and turbulent spectacle where the water plunges down in a frothy white curtain. And lastly, the third pool, Bassin Marassa, is a magical and mystical place with rainbow colors dancing on the water’s surface.

Getting there
To reach Kaskad Pichon, you’ll need to embark on a thrilling adventure. The journey starts with a drive from Marigot to Belle-Anse, where you’ll switch to a motorcycle and navigate through rough roads and narrow trails. After a bumpy ride, you’ll reach the edge of the forest and start hiking through the jungle, following the sound of the falls.

Four people and a motorbike at the shore of Bassin Zim, Haiti — Bassin Zim
Photo: Anton Lau

2. Bassin Zim

Located in the dry hills of Hinche, Bassin Zim is a turquoise oasis that sparkles like diamonds in the sun. The waterfall itself is a majestic and graceful sight. Instead of plunging straight down, the water flows down the rocky cliff, creating a shimmering curtain that bathes the basin in a soft, ethereal light.

But the magic doesn’t stop there: just a short walk from the basin, you’ll find a hidden network of caves that will transport you to a different world. These natural cathedrals of stalactites and stalagmites are a breathtaking display of the power of nature. You’ll even see petroglyphs caved into the cave walls by the indigenous Taíno Indians.

Getting there
From Port-au-Prince, you’ll drive towards Hinche crossing the Samana river. From there, you’ll follow a rugged road through the dry hills and small villages. Once you’re there, you’ll only have to walk a few minutes from the parking area to reach Bassin Zim.

Person swimming beneath a waterfall in Bassin Bleu, Haiti — Bassin Bleu waterfall near Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

3. Bassin Bleu

One of the most famous waterfalls of Haiti, Bassin Bleu is a natural paradise that plays hard to get to. Hidden in the mountains just outside Jacmel, this hidden cascade is a series of four clear pools that flow down towards the Jacmel river.

The largest pool, Bassin Clair, is a spectacular sight (and also a bit tough to access). With a depth of over 20 meters and a waterfall that plunges down from a rocky cliff, this natural pool was made for adventure seekers. The other three pools, Bassin Doux, Bassin Froid, and Bassin Caché, are smaller and more intimate, but no less beautiful.

Getting there
To reach Bassin Bleu, departing from Jacmel, you’ll take a rough road through a riverbed and up the mountains towards La Vallée de Jacmel. Arriving at the entrance, you’ll have to hike the last stretch through a dense tropical forest. The journey is not easy, but the rewards are well worth it.

4. Saut-d’eau

Saut-d’eau (or sodo in creole) is a large waterfall that cascades down a tall mountain. Despite the lack of a large pool at the base of the fall, the beauty of this place is undeniable. Every year in July, thousands of Vodou pilgrims visit the site for a dip in the supposedly healing waters, where legend says the Miraculous Virgin of Saut d’Eau once appeared.

The event, which takes place from July 14-16, is a week-long festival filled with music, food, and Vodou rituals. If you prefer to explore without the massive crowds it’s best to avoid visiting during these dates.

Getting there
To get to Saut-d’eau from Port-au-Prince, take the road to Mirebalais and then follow the signs to the municipality of the same name. The drive takes around two hours from Port-au-Prince.

5. Saut Mathurine

Located in the mountains of Camp Perrin in the South department, Saut Mathurine is the largest waterfall in Haiti. With a width of thirty meters, this majestic cascade forms a massive natural pool surrounded by lush vegetation. The water, which is fed by the Cavaillon river thunders over the edge of the cliff, plunging twenty-seven meters into a deep pool below. The force of the downrush creates a fine mist that hangs in the air, creating a mystical atmosphere.

Saut Mathurine not only provides a natural oasis for visitors but also plays a crucial role in the local community. The river’s powerful flow is harnessed to generate electricity that powers the town of Cavaillon and some of the surrounding villages.

Getting there

To reach the waterfall, you must embark on a journey to the quaint town of Camp-Perrin, located in the southern region. Once there, drive down road number 7 towards Marceline, and suddenly, you’ll find yourself in a picturesque waterworld.

Kaskad Boukan waterfall in Fermathe
Photo: Verdy Verna

6. Kaskad Boukan

If you’re a mountain enthusiast, you’ll definitely want to make a hike to the stunning but lesser-known Kaskad Boukan. Nestled in the heights of Fermathe above Port-au-Prince, this is a smaller waterfall in the mountains with a refreshing atmosphere that will invigorate your senses.

Getting there
To get to Kaskad Boukan, you can either take a taxi or hop on a motorcycle from Pétion-Ville. When you reach the mountain pass in Fermathe, you’ll have to set out on a short hike as the waterfall is only accessible by foot. We recommend hiring a knowledgeable local guide.

Bassin Waka near Port Margot
Photo: Hervé Sabin

7. Bassin Waka

Looking for a thrilling day-trip from Cap-Haïtien? Look no further than Bassin Waka. A natural pool tucked away in a dense tropical forest near Port Margot in the north of Haiti. Here, you can marvel at the colors of the exotic fish swimming beneath the surface, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. The pool itself is a large expanse of turquoise brackish water, providing the perfect spot to relax and take a refreshing dip.

Getting there
Departing from Cap-Haïtien, you’ll drive towards the city of Limbe and then continue until reaching Port Margot. From here, you’ll need to embark on a hike through trails to the municipal section of Norvion. Located on the Morne Zombie mountain range, you’ll find Bassin Waka between the municipalities of Port Margot and Borgne.

Written by Costaguinov Baptiste.

Published December 2022.

Explore Haiti’s Wildlife & Nature

Experience Haiti Virtually from Your Home

August 5, 2021 by Anton Lau

dramatic haitian coastline with jungle forest and speed boat — Anse Baguette beach near Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

Experience Haiti Virtually from Your Home

We wish you were here. We know you do, too.

If you’re anything like us, the need for you to connect or even be in Haiti at this moment in time has been stronger than ever before. The last sixteen months have proven to be challenging in ways both familiar and new, and have pushed us to adapt in ways we never would’ve thought possible. As Haiti weathers the storms of the ongoing pandemic, sociopolitical unrest, and the assassination of former president Jovenel Moïse, the feeling of longing for Haiti—and in a way, for those on the island who make us feel like we’re home—is hard to fight off.

Since July 7, Haiti has felt like a liminal space where no one is quite sure where to stand or how to behave. The news of Jovenel Moïse’s assassination shook the capital as hard as it did the surrounding cities and far-away provinces. In the days following the killing, the streets of Port-au-Prince were quieter than they usually are on Sundays; worry and anticipation tainted the air, and people hesitated to venture outside for fear of what would happen next. Even though in the days since, things seem to have regained some kind of normalcy, it is very clear to everyone in Haiti that there is no going “back to normal” at the moment.

city street with traffic and old colonial buildings — Old gingerbread house in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Franck Fontain

This leaves people like us—and people like you, too, who are enamored with Haiti, and who want nothing but to run and embrace the island—lost and confused. If the pandemic wasn’t a good time to travel to Haiti for just any reason, the recent events are even more reason to rethink purchasing a plane ticket. Just like you may be anxious to fly in for your summer vacation, we are anxious to recommend that you do so.

What we feel comfortable and eager doing, though, is recommending that you visit Haiti from home.

Right here, on Visit Haiti.

plate with grilled fish, fried plantains, fries and salat — Grilled Fish at Le Coin des Artiste – Vivano, Petion-Ville
Photo: Alain David Lescouflair

Cook Your Way Through the Island

One of our favorite things about Haiti is how accessible the country’s history and culture is through its cuisine. A lot of Haitian fruit is accessible in foreign markets, like the unmistakable Haitian mango; consider shopping at your local Caribbean shop for some of our favorite summer flavors. This is also the perfect opportunity to order some of the best rum Haiti has to offer and consider a home tasting. We love how these rums shine next to Haiti’s hall-of-fame dishes, too.

Sunset through the forest of Forêt des Pins, Haiti — Sunset, Forêt des Pins
Photo: Anton Lau

Bring the Outside Inside

If you’re a lover of nature, you might enjoy trying to spot some of Haiti’s wildlife in your neighborhood on the weekend. You’ll be pleased to know that Haiti is home to some really awesome forests, such as Forêt des Pins, too— which you’ll definitely want to put down on your list of places to see on your next trip. We have good news for avid birdwatchers, too: you can probably spot some of Haiti’s winged wildlife where you live.

A woman wearing a bikini relaxes in a window holding a book — Book reading in Haiti
Photo: Amanacer / Emily Bauman

Learn the Colors of Haiti’s Culture

Now is also a good time to read up on the richness of Haitian heritage and culture, which is sure to taint every step you take around the island as soon as you’re able to travel to Haiti again. We highly recommend checking out what to do at a vodou ceremony, or where to meet and buy from Haiti’s finest metal-workers. And until you can safely make it to the island, our How Haitian Are You quiz and Best books about Haiti Reading List are a good way to make sure you stay on your toes by the time your next trip comes around.

aerial view of coastal village with market area and boats — Sun rising over the port of Marigot
Photo: Franck Fontain

Visit Haiti, Right From Your Screen

One of the ways we are excited to help you visit Haiti from the comfort of your home is through our photo journals. Tag along on a visual and virtual tour of the island. Our photo journals come courtesy of Haitian photographers, and feature different regions all over the country. Right now, you can take a mini-trip to Saint-Marc, Grand’Anse, or even Marigot.

portrait photo of young stylish haitian girl with long dreadlocks and red head scarf — Ann-Sophie in Port-au-Prince
Photo: Ted Olivier Mompérousse

Meet Haiti, Meet the Locals

In another effort to bring you closer to Haiti and its resilient, inspiring, and bright people, we are also pumped to introduce you to our Meet the Locals series. It’s no secret that Haiti and Haitians carry a bold streak; it shows in the food, and it shows in the music. What we want to share is how each individual Haitian contributes to painting the colorful picture that is Haiti today. You can start here, by reading our interview with Ann-Sophie Hamilton, a sustainable tourism advocate.

And watch our video where we speak to Isaac, a painter from Dame-Marie.

Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published August 2021

Explore Haiti’s Art & Culture

Top Birdwatching Sites in Haiti

March 31, 2021 by Anton Lau

two black birds on grass splashing water — Mèl Dyab / Greater Antillean Grackle at Pic la Selle (Quiscalus niger)
Photo: René Durocher

Top Birdwatching Sites in Haiti

Four spots to see Haitian birdlife at its best

The Hispaniola (Haiti & Dominican Republic) territory is home to over 300 kinds of birds of which 28 are endemic. The Haitian territory on its own is home to over 245 non-migratory birds of which 36 are only found in Haiti. Added to that are the sub-species specific to Haiti’s islands such as La Gonâve, La Tortue, Les Cayemittes and Île-à-Vache. A variety of migratory birds coming from North America to winter in Haïti, which makes the winter months a great escape from the cold for birds and birdwatchers alike.

Birdlife International recognizes ten different Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas in Haiti, plus one Endemic Bird Area, making Haiti a top spot for birdwatching.

Here’s a non-exhaustive list of where, when and how to enjoy a diverse selection of beautiful birds on your next trip to Haiti.

smaller yellow bird on a tree branch — Ti Tchit Dèyè Jon / Yellow-rumped Warbler at Wynne Farm
Photo: René Durocher

1. Wynne Farm

Wynne Farm is a gorgeous ecological reserve located in the mountain town of Kenscoff. Wynne Farm is dedicated to environmental protection through education. It was founded in 1956 by civil engineer Victor Ainsley Wynne with the goal of conserving Haiti’s rich biodiversity and building a more sustainable Haiti. Bird-watching is one of the farm’s experiences on offer, alongside an extensive list of activities such as yoga, camping or bee keeping. At an altitude of 6000 ft, Wynne Farm Ecological Reserve extends over 30 acres of land and is perfect for birdwatching, specifically for Haitian birds that prefer dense forests.

grey and yellow bird on a tree branch — Zwazo palmis / Palmchat
Photo: René Durocher

2. Parc National la Visite

Further out of Kenscoff you’ll find Parc National La Visite, a perfect place to experience Haiti’s green life while hiking and trailing near some of Haiti’s most protected species. Starting from Furcy you can hike through the park and up to Seguin through a steep but rewarding path. Once there, you have the option to go back to Furcy or walk down to Jacmel which makes for a beautiful day of hiking ending in one of Haiti’s most beautiful cities. This park has been described as a refuge, often the ultimate refuge for the country’s mountain birds. Species such as the La Selle Thrush or the Red-legged Thrush can be seen on this hike. There are over 74 species of birds living in the park, making it a top destination for bird watching.

foggy forest with ferns and oldgrowth trees — Macaya National Park
Photo: Claudio Contreras / Haiti National Trust

3. Macaya National Park

Established in 1983 The Macaya National Park is one of Haiti’s protected natural spaces. Described as a global biodiversity hotspot, Macaya is home to many endangered and endemic species of plants, birds and other Haitian wildlife. It is in the Massif de la Hotte in the South Department, bordering the department of Grand’Anse. This national reserve is home to 220 species of birds including the Antillean Mango and the Hispaniolan Trogon. The Macaya National Park is also home to some of the most beautiful scenery in Haiti and to some breathtaking waterfalls (and not far from Haiti’s largest waterfall, Saut-Mathurine).

black crow on a large stone — Ti kaw / Palm crow at Pic la Selle
Photo: René Durocher

4. Forêt des Pins

This top hiking spot is in the South-East department of Haiti and stretches between the border of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It offers access to a wide range of birds that live in forests and prefer pine trees. Hiking through this forest offers a view of both countries and a characteristically Hispaniolan landscape. Check out our guide to safely hiking in the protected Forêt des Pins.

Haiti’s efforts to extend and reinforce protection of its green spaces is an ongoing movement. The activity of birdwatching continues to send the message that these species are valued and their habitat must be protected.

For an extensive resource on birding in the Caribbean, including an up-to-date list of professional birding tour guides based in Hispaniola, see The Caribbean Birding Trail’s website.

Written by Kira Paulemon.

Published March 2021

Top things to see in Haiti

Check out These 10 Amazing Haitian Birds

February 4, 2021 by Anton Lau

black and yeallow bird sitting on a branch among bright pink flowers — Bannann Mi Fran / Hispaniolan Oriole
Photo: René Durocher

Check out These 10 Amazing Haitian Birds

Did you know that you’ll see more Caribbean birds in Haiti than (almost) anywhere else? Which of these ten amazing Haitian birds have you seen?

Haiti is one of the Caribbean’s prime birdlife hotspots. Of the Caribbean’s 175 endemic species, 49 can be found in Haiti – the second-largest concentration of any nation in the Caribbean. Only Cuba, with 50, has more Caribbean birds on show. Haiti is also home to 28 species endemic to Hispaniola – more than any other island in the Caribbean. Birdlife International recognises ten ‘Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas’ in Haiti, and one Endemic Bird Area. Want to know more about Haiti’s wildlife? Read our list of Haiti’s most interesting animals here.

Here are ten Haitian birds to look out for on your birding adventure

hummingbird in air drinking nectar from pick flowers — Wanga Negès / Antillean Mango (Anthracothorax Dominicensis)
Photo: René Durocher

01. Wanga Negès

A relatively common hummingbird, Wanga Negès (or the Antillean Mango) is one of the most popular birds on the island, and is culturally important. Often found around beaches and in mountains of up to 2,500 m of altitude, this bird functions like other hummingbirds with a very large bill compared to its body, which is the reason behind it’s characteristic extremely fast flapping. The Wanga Negès is found throughout Hispaniola (both Haiti and the Dominican Republic).

bright yellow bird with black head in green vegetation — Ti Seren / Antillean Siskin (Carduelis Dominicensis)
Photo: René Durocher

02. Ti Seren

Also known as the Antillean Siskin, the Ti Seren is a small finch. Males are recognizable by their distinctive yellow body, black hood, yellow bill and yellow-green back. Females are less striking, with striped or spotted yellow-green head, back and wings, and pale yellow belly. They are most commonly found in and near forest-like environments, especially pine forest at altitudes between 1600 and 9800 feet. The Ti Seren is endemic to Hispaniola.

black bird with red spots eating fruit — Ti Kòk / Greater Antillean Bullfinch (Melopyrrha Violacea)
Photo: René Durocher

03. Ti Kòk

This bird is known in Haiti as Ti Kòk (which translates to small rooster). Also known as the Greater Antillean Bullfinch, it is mostly found in Caribbean islands such as Hispaniola, Jamaica, Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Island. The Ti Kòk is recognizable by the vivid orange-red eyebrows, throat and vent which stand out against a stark black body. It eats grains, fruits, flower petals and even molluscs.

04. Bannann Mi Fran

Another endemic, the Bannann Mi Fran or Hispaniolan Oriole is a species of icterid or “New World Blackbird”, a little smaller than the (unrelated) North American common blackbird at 20 to 22 centimeters. Like the Greater Antillean Bullfinch, this slender bird is black overall, with distinctive yellow patches on its shoulders, rump, and under-tail coverts. It has been reported that while they are endemic to Hispaniola, they also live on nearby islands like La Gonâve, La Tortue and Île-à-Vache. They can be found in dry forests; however, they seem to prefer palm trees alongside banana trees (hence its Kreyòl name).

05. Mèl Dyab

The Greater Antillean Grackle – or Mèl Dyab in Kreyòl – is a very social bird, endemic to the Greater Antilles meaning Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico and occasionally the Caymans. It is often found near human habitation and is therefore a great, accessible bird if you’re looking for an easy species to tick off your checklist. This black bird with a long tail and beak is described as gregarious and noisy.

yellow bird on branch with green leaves — Ti Tchit Kou Jòn / Cape May Warbler (Setophaga Tigrina)
Photo: René Durocher

06. Ti Tchit Kou Jòn

The Cape May Warbler or Titchit Kou Jòn is a migrating bird common to the Antilles. Common throughout Haiti, you’ll find it in forest-like habitats, where it winters. It hunts insects, sips nectar and eats fruits. The Kreyòl name “Ti Tchit Kou Jòn” is indicative of its most interesting feature – its yellow-colored neck (Kou Jòn). Adult males usually have a richer yellow color while females of this kind lack the vivid yellow and are more often found with a yellowish-green rump.

yellow and grey bird with black head on tree branch — Kat-je Tét Nwa / Black-crowned Palm Tanager
Photo: René Durocher

07. Kat-je Tét Nwa

The Black-crowned palm tanager is a common endemic bird spread throughout the Haitian territory. You’ll find it in all sorts of places such as desert-like arid areas, pine forests and even beaches. A beautiful tricolor, the Black-crowned palm tanager has a black face and crown, contrasting white spots on the face and a completely white throat, and yellow-green wings. The Kat-je Tèt Nwa primarily eats fruits but also grains and insects.

yellow and grey bird sitting on bamboo — Ti Kit Fal Jòn / Yellow Throated Warbler (Setophaga Dominica)
Photo: René Durocher

08. Ti Kit Fal Jòn

Similar to the Black-crowned Palm Tanager, the Yellow Throated Warbler is a colorful bird, with, as the Kreyòl name suggests, a yellow throat, a black face and white eyebrows. They are small birds, usually found hunting insects in pine forests. The Yellow Throated Warbler hops along tree branches and can even cling to Spanish moss while it hunts for food.

tiny bird with green head and red feathers on wings — Kolibri Mòn / Narrow-billed Tody (Todus Angustirostris)
Photo: René Durocher

09. Kolibri Mòn, Chikorèt

The endemic Narrow-billed Tody is a very popular bird in Haitian culture, yet potentially faces extinction because of habitat loss. Its narrow beak, red throat and sides, and vivid green upperparts make it a remarkable bird to observe. This species likes higher, wetter woodlands, and so can be found in forested mountains and coffee plantations.

two emrald green birds together on tree branch — Kanson Wouj / Hispaniolan Trogon (Priotelus Roseigaster)
Photo: René Durocher

10. Kanson Wouj

The endemic Kanson Wouj or the Hispaniolan Trogon one of only two Trogon found in the Caribbean. Its red belly, emerald back and black head, with contrasting orange eyes and yellow bill, makes it one of Haiti’s most colorful birds. The Kanson Wouj is named after the bird’s red belly. Usually found in mountains, but occasionally in mangrove swamps.

Written by Kira Paulemon.

Published February 2021.

Explore more of Haiti’s Wildlife & Nature

Parc de Martissant

December 10, 2020 by Editor

lush green garden area with path — Parc de Martissant
Photo: FOKAL

Parc de Martissant

This park houses gorgeous flowers, medicinal plants and the Haitian home of the ‘matriarch of black dance’.

Created in 2007 by joining together four huge estates, the Parc de Martissant provides public oasis where people can relax, share skills and culture. Students and tutors from nearby schools are often found wandering in the park, reading or chatting together. The second central aim of the park is to preserve Haiti’s beautiful native flora.

Year round, the garden is bursting with tropical sights and smells: pink and yellow frangipani, hibiscus, red ginger (or ginger lily), spider lily, the exotic ‘lobster-claws’ flower and dozens of others we didn’t know the name of.

Stroll through lush rolling lawns, roped paths, feature trees, flower guilds and wooded groves circumscribed by stone walls, natural amphitheatres and outdoor galleries as well as three separate groups of buildings, most notably the Katherine Dunham Center.

building with futuristic designed roof in public park — Katherine Dunham Cultural Center, Port-au-Prince
Photo: FOKAL

The Katherine Dunham Center

The Center was once the residence of African-American dancer and choreographer Katherine Dunham, the ‘matriarch of black dance.’ In 1935, Dunham obtained travel fellowships to the Caribbean to further her studies on dance and vodun – or vodou – leading her straight to Haiti.

Here, she spent an extensive amount of time researching, learning, and developing her own dance method. After Dunham passed away in 2006, her property was transformed into a cultural center, and now features an iconic library, whose five buildings – built to emulate movements of dance – were designed by Mexican architects Raúl Galvan Yañez and Winifred Jean Galvan. This library is a hive of activity for students and fans with cultural activities, public readings and more each week.

garden area with rosemary and other herbs — The Medicinal Garden, Parc de Martissant
Photo: Ray Ginald / FOKAL

The medicine garden

The Centre is also where you’ll find guides willing to show you around Parc de Martissant’s extensive garden of medicinal plants. The tour is very detailed, and guides are always more than happy to answer questions, but visitors are free to walk around and observe by themselves if they prefer.

Depending on the time of year, some of the plants are blossoming or yielding fruit. The medicinal plant garden sits adjacent to a community produce garden, whose bounty is gathered whenever it is ripe and made available to the local community.

old concrete swimming pool without water in a tropical garden — Habitation Leclerc, Parc de Martissant
Photo: FOKAL

Habitation Leclerc

Elsewhere in the park’s 17 acres, you’ll find a former luxury hotel called Habitation Leclerc. In the sixties and seventies, the villas with private pools of Habitation Leclerc was a point of reference for the jet-setting elite of the world.

artwork sculpture haning from tree with pink flowers — Art installation by Pascale Monnin at Parc de Martissant
Photo: Valérie Baeriswyl

The earthquake memorial

The third major installation of Parc de Martissant is the January 12 2010 Memorial. It was built on the former residence of Haitian architect Albert Mangonès – the sculptor behind the Marron inconnu or Nèg mawon statue at Champ-de-Mars.

Erected in 2012, the memorial is a symbolic resting place for the souls of those who passed away during the 2010 earthquake. Residents of Martissant planted ylang ylang trees on the perimeter of the memorial and every afternoon the trees’ scent is released throughout the area at a similar time to that of the deadly earthquake in 2010.

The memorial also features a permanent art installation by Haitian artist Pascale Monnin. Skulls made from iron and cement covered in mirror shards hang from a giant tree, twisting and swinging in the wind. Monnin shaped and crafted these skulls based on the faces of residents of Martissant. From the early hours of morning into the late afternoon, they catch and reflect the Caribbean sunlight.

How to visit

The best time to visit the park is in the morning. The ravaging heat of Martissant will not yet be in full effect, and the park is still waking up.

The park is designed with an organic flow in mind – while there isn’t always designated seating, there are low walls or stairs where visitors often sit and hang out.

Guided tours at Parc de Martissant are paid. Children under 6 years of age enter free of change; those between 7 and 18 years old pay 25 gourdes, and people over 18 years of age pay 50 gourdes. The spaces that are currently open for touring are the January 12 2010 Memorial, the Katherine Dunham Cultural Center, and the medicinal plant garden.

If you are planning to visit the center, it is worth noting that the guided tours are in Haitian Creole – therefore, having a bilingual friend or guide to tag along is a good idea! If you visit during the summer, you will greatly benefit from making a reservation in advance, as the tour guides tend to be quite busy during that time of the year with group excursions.

Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published December 2020

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Parc de Martissant

This park houses gorgeous flowers, medicinal plants and the Haitian home of the ‘matriarch of black dance’.

The Birds of Haiti on Your Wall

The Katherine Dunham Center

The medicine garden

Habitation Leclerc

The earthquake memorial

The Birds of Haiti on Your Wall

Select Language

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Vodou Symbols

start your day
the Haitian way

start your day
the Haitian way

A Visual Guide to
Vodou Symbols