hiking

Citadelle Henri

March 7, 2025 by admin

Climb to the Citadelle and See the Fortress That Defended a Nation

A fortress like no other—Citadelle Henri is the largest in the Americas, a testament to Haiti’s determination to defend its freedom at all costs.

Citadelle Henri, known to locals simply as La Citadelle, is the largest fortress in the Americas. Haitians call it the eighth wonder of the world, and once you reach the summit of Pic Laferrière, you’ll understand why.

The mountaintop fortress is massive, rising 130 feet from Bonnet à l’Évêque, at an elevation of 3,000 feet above sea level. From here, you’ll take in unparalleled views in every direction—over jungle-clad mountains, winding rivers, and the shimmering Caribbean Sea.

Citadelle Henri in Milot
Photo: Angelo Miramonti

What You’ll See

Built to demonstrate the power of a newly independent Haiti, Citadelle Henri was also a defensive stronghold, designed to protect the country if the French attempted to retake the nation. The 100,000-square-foot fortress includes vast cisterns and storehouses, meant to supply the royal family and up to 5,000 people with enough food and water to withstand a year-long siege.

Armed with over 150 cannons, mostly captured from the English, French, and Spanish, the fortress once stored more than 50,000 cannonballs. With walls over 13 feet thick and rising 100 feet high, the Citadelle was built to be impenetrable.

Fortunately, the French never returned, the canons were never fired in combat, and the Citadelle is much the same today as it was 200 years ago. In recent years, restoration efforts have been supported by organizations like the World Monuments Fund, which works to protect this historic site for future generations.

Visitors can spend hours exploring the site—walking its ramparts, drawbridges, cannon batteries, and long corridors designed to outwit invaders. Many windows and ramparts drop off into sheer cliffs, offering breathtaking views of northern Haiti.

Inside the courtyard, you’ll find a brand-new museum, an art gallery, and modern restrooms, along with a small gift shop selling drinks and postcards.

A National Icon

Citadelle Henri is Haiti’s most popular historic site, visited by both Haitians and travelers alike. It holds a visible place of pride in Haitian culture—you’ll see its distinct triangular shape on 5 HTG coins, 100 HTG bills, and even the covers of school textbooks.

Citadelle Henri
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

The History Behind Citadelle Henri

Citadelle Henri was constructed between 1805 and 1820, following Haiti’s successful revolution, in which the formerly enslaved African-descended population overthrew French colonial rule and declared independence. It took 15 years and 20,000 people to build.

The fortress was part of a larger defensive network, which included Fort Jacques and Fort Ogé, all built to protect Haiti from future invasions by European forces from neighboring colonies. While earlier forts were constructed during the revolution itself, Henri Christophe ordered the construction of the Citadelle in 1805, just one year after independence, as a permanent stronghold against potential attacks.

Rising 130 feet above the mountaintop, the Citadelle not only provided strategic defense but also sent a clear message. Even from its base, the fortress offers uninterrupted views of the sea, but more importantly, it could be seen from miles offshore—a warning to any would-be invaders that Haiti was ready to defend itself.

Construction, personally overseen by Christophe, was completed in 1820, cementing the Citadelle’s place as one of the greatest military fortifications in the Americas. Today, it is not only a national symbol but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical and architectural significance.

Getting there

The Citadelle is located in the town of Milot, just south of Cap-Haïtien, about a one-hour drive away.

The journey begins near the entrance to Sans-Souci Palace, where visitors must pay an entry fee of $10 USD. Here, you’ll find plenty of local guides offering tours of both Sans-Souci Palace and the Citadelle. Guide prices vary depending on your group size, but the fee is per person and covers both sites.

At the entrance, you’ll also find vendors selling drinks, snacks, and souvenirs—but be sure to bring cash, as you’ll need it for transportation, entry fees, tipping, and purchases. It’s also a good idea to bring water, especially if you plan to hike.

To reach the Citadelle’s summit, you have three options:

Take a moto (motorbike taxi) for around $10 USD.
Hike on foot (1 to 2 hours, depending on your fitness level).
Ride on horseback ($15 USD).

The route from Sans-Souci to the Citadelle is only 4 miles (6.5 kilometers), but with an elevation gain of over 2,000 feet (700 meters), the climb is steep. Many visitors choose to stay overnight in one of the many hotels in Cap-Haïtien rather than making it a rushed trip. If you’re spending time in the city, be sure to check out the coolest things to do in Cap-Haïtien and beyond to make the most of your visit.

Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published April 2019.
Updated March 2025.

Find Citadelle Henri

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Top things to see around Cap-Haïtien

Jump into the Cobalt Waters of Bassin Bleu

March 1, 2025 by admin

Person swimming beneath a waterfall in Bassin Bleu, Haiti — Bassin Bleu waterfall near Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

Jump into the Cobalt Waters of Bassin Bleu

No visit to Jacmel, in Haiti’s south-east, is complete without a trip to the natural wonder of Bassin Bleu.

Guarded by towering rock formations and hidden within lush, emerald-green jungle, Bassin Bleu is a natural oasis just outside Jacmel. Its four dazzling cobalt-blue pools—each with its own unique character—are linked by cascading waterfalls, offering an adventure that combines hiking, swimming, and the sheer joy of discovering one of Haiti’s most breathtaking landscapes.

With four basins of pristine natural beauty to choose from – Cheval, Yes, Palmiste and Clair – you can take your pick, but the star of the show (in our humble opinion) is undoubtedly Bassin Clair.

Watch this video to get a glimpse of Bassin Bleu before your visit:

Explore Four Bassins

Hiking through the dense, humid greenery of the surrounding jungle to find the falls, you can expect to break a sweat, but as the rush of the waterfalls grows louder, the forest clears, and the marvellous turquoise of Cheval basin comes into focus, you’ll be glad you made the effort.

Cheval is the first basin on the trail, and although striking in colour, the water is quite safe to wade into. Cheval doesn’t make it into many travel guides, but it’s shallow depth makes it suitable for everyone, including children (under supervision of course). If you’re planning on seeing the rest of Bassin Bleu, take the time to pause at Cheval: sit back, relax, and enjoy the impressive view of the southeastern coastline while you soak your feet in the bright-blue water.

For intrepid explorers who want to continue, a short walk will bring you to the 15 ft deep Bassin Yes. Beyond Bassin Yes, you’ll be rewarded with the perfect stop for a drink and bite to eat (and another swim of course), in the form of Bassin Palmiste, an impressive 57 ft deep. A series of uniquely-crafted concrete tables and seating areas, designed to meld into and complement their natural surroundings, provide convenient places to enjoy the view in comfort.

To see firsthand the impressive Bassin Clair, you’ll need extra effort, a rope, and the help of an experienced guide. Not far past Bassin Palmiste you’ll find a narrow staircase set into the natural rock formations, which will lead you up to the top of a rock hunkered into the side of the mountain. The short descent – just 10 feet – down the other side will feel much further, and is best done under the watchful eye of a guide, assisted by the aforementioned rope. Welcome to Bassin Clair.

Woman stands on the bank of a bright blue pool at Bassin Bleu, Haiti — Bassin Bleu, Jacmel, Haiti
Photo: Anton Lau

Dive in

Beneath the inviting turquoise surface, there’s much more to this pool than meets the eye. At 75 feet deep, Bassin Clair is an incredible location for floating meditation, and offers the deep tranquility and peace that flotation tanks can only dream of. As you drift, suspended, the stone of the mountain beneath your feet gives way, and the unusual mix of minerals in the pool buoys you up, creating the sensation that you are floating through air.

For the thrill-seekers among you, mere floating may not be enough. Join the ranks of experienced (or just adventurous) locals who climb up the rock surface to one of the jumping-off points and perform dives and backflips, taking turns breaking the serene surface of Bassin Clair. Just make sure you save some of that energy – it’s easy to forget you still need to hike back out at the end of the day.

Getting to Bassin Bleu

Option One: Join a Tour
Join a tour from either Jacmel or Les Cayes. A veteran guide will lead you through the jungle and deliver you safely to your dream destination. With transportation included (from Les Cayes and typically from Jacmel as well), this option takes the effort out of the journey, leaving you with more energy to explore Bassin Bleu itself.

Option Two: Hike from Jacmel
It’s possible to reach Bassin Bleu on foot from Jacmel, with the hike taking approximately two hours from the city center to the waterfall. Start by heading towards the Jacmel River, which you’ll need to cross before following the mountain road that winds through the hills. You’ll want to pack plenty of water for your trek through dense vegetation and up the mountain trails. Following the inclines of the path, you’ll see plenty of stunning landscapes and get a commanding view of the southeastern coastline—the reward of a cool swim at the end will make it all worthwhile.

Option Three: Moto or Private Car
If hiking isn’t your style, you can hire a moto or a private taxi to take you closer to the entrance. While a car can get you most of the way, expect to walk the final stretch through the forest.

Entrance Fees & Guide Costs

Entrance fees
Admission is 250 HTG per person and an additional 250 HTG per car in parking fees.

A note on guides:
Getting to Bassin Bleu can be tough but rewarding and we recommend hiring a local guide.

When it comes to finding a guide, don’t worry – they’ll find you! In fact, if you don’t pick a guide and insist that the other hopeful candidates leave you alone, you can end up in the awkward situation of having several guides accompany you, all expecting to be paid at the end. Choose one (or more) guide, and insist that the rest leave you to it.

Make sure you negotiate a price with your guide before you start – 500 to 1000 HTG is a reasonable price. Bring the right bills with you.

Pool surrounded by cliffs at Bassin Bleu waterfall, Jacmel — Bassin Bleu, Jacmel, Haiti
Photo: Anton Lau

The Best Time to Visit

For the most vibrant blue waters, visit on days when it hasn’t rained recently. After rainfall, the pools can turn cloudy due to sediment runoff, slightly dulling their famous cobalt hue.

Safety Reminders & Travel Tips

Water currents: Be mindful of changing currents, especially after heavy rains.
Follow your guide’s advice: They know the safest routes and best swimming spots.
Bag carriers: Young locals often assist visitors by carrying bags and cameras through the water to the big rock overlooking Bassin Clair—consider tipping them for their help.

What to Bring:
Water shoes – The rocks can be slippery.
Waterproof phone case – Protect your gear from splashes.
Drinking water – The jungle heat and hike will leave you thirsty.
Small cash bills – For entrance fees, guides, and tips.

Remember, never underestimate the power of the water or the risks associated. If you are not joining a tour, inform your hotel or accommodation owner where you are going and be sure to check the conditions before you trek in.

Looking for more adventures in Haiti? Check out our guide to the best waterfalls in Haiti.

Written by Kelly Paulemon.

Published July 2018.

Updated February 2025.

Find Bassin Bleu

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Looking for some cool things to do?

The Coolest Things to Do in Cap-Haïtien and Beyond

March 1, 2025 by Anton Lau

Jet skiing in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

The Coolest Things to Do in Cap-Haïtien and Beyond

Looking for the best things to do in Cap-Haïtien? From coastal adventures to historic forts and Vodou ceremonies, discover unique activities beyond the Citadelle.

Cap-Haïtien, Haiti’s second city, is full of history, adventure, and cultural experiences waiting to be explored. While the Citadelle Henri and Sans-Souci Palace are the most famous landmarks in the region—and should absolutely be at the top of your to-do list—we wanted to highlight some other incredible experiences you won’t want to miss. Whether you’re looking for thrill-seeking adventures, cultural deep dives, or lesser-known excursions, here are nine of our favorite activities in and around Cap-Haïtien.

girl in bathing suit laying in transparent kayak in the ocean — Kayaking in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

1. Dive Into Coastal Adventures

Explore Cap-Haïtien’s stunning coastline from the water! Whether you want to zoom across the waves on a jet ski, paddle along the shore in a kayak, or take a boat trip to hidden beaches, there’s no shortage of fun.

Various local tour operators offer rentals and guided excursions. Check with your hotel or ask around at the waterfront in Labadie and Cormier.

Curious about Haiti’s best surf spots? Discover Haiti’s growing surf scene here!

Grand Marnier orange farm in Limonade
Photo: Herve Sabin

2. Explore the Orange Groves of Grand Marnier

Just outside Limonade, about a 20-minute drive from Cap-Haïtien, you’ll find expansive orange groves where the bitter oranges used in Grand Marnier and Cointreau are cultivated.

Walking through the fields, you’ll catch the scent of citrus in the air while learning about the drying and distillation process that makes Haiti an essential supplier for these renowned liqueurs. Some tours may be available upon request, so it’s worth asking locally if you’d like a closer look.

Taíno petroglyphs in Sainte Suzanne
Photo: Herve Sabin

3. Hike to the Taíno Rock Paintings in Sainte-Suzanne

Hidden in the commune of Foulon near Sainte-Suzanne, these ancient petroglyphs are a rare glimpse into Haiti’s pre-Columbian past. The carvings, etched onto large boulders, date back centuries and reflect the spiritual traditions of the Taíno people.

Sainte-Suzanne is about one hour from Cap-Haïtien. You can hire a private driver or take a taptap heading toward Fort Liberté, then arrange for a local guide in town.

white sandy beach on haitian island with azure blue ocean — Île à Rat near Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Ryan Bowen

4. Day Trip to Île-à-Rat

Often compared to a miniature Caribbean paradise, the tiny island of Île-à-Rat features pristine white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and excellent snorkeling spots. It’s an ideal escape for a relaxing day of sun, sea, and fresh seafood.

Boat trips depart from Labadie and other local docks. Arrange transport in advance with a local boat operator.

Looking for a full itinerary? Read How to Spend a Day at Île-à-Rat!

Bassin Waka in Port-Margot
Photo: Herve Sabin

5. Swim in the Turquoise Waters of Bassin Waka

This natural pool, located near Port-Margot, is a remarkable place surrounded by lush vegetation and filled with colorful fish. Believed to have spiritual significance, it attracts visitors seeking tranquility and connection to nature. June 21st is a particularly special day when believers gather for ceremonial baths.

From Cap-Haïtien, take a taxi to Port-Margot (about 40 minutes). From there, you’ll need a local guide to lead you to the basin on foot. Bring water shoes for easier walking.

Curious about more natural pools? Check out: Seven of Haiti’s Prettiest Waterfalls

view from inside a cave with vines in entrance — View of Dondon from inside a grotto
Photo: Franck Fontain

6. Explore the Mystical Caves of Dondon

Venture into limestone caves filled with stalactites, underground pools, and Taíno-era carvings. Dondon is also home to lush mountain trails and breathtaking viewpoints, making it a dream for hikers and adventure-seekers.

Guided tours can be arranged from Cap-Haïtien. You’ll need sturdy shoes and a sense of adventure!

7. Experience a Vodou Ceremony

Vodou is an integral part of Haitian culture, blending African spiritual traditions with Catholic influences. Attending a real Vodou ceremony (not a tourist show) allows you to witness drumming, dancing, and spiritual invocations in a respectful setting.

Ceremonies take place in rural communities or at Vodou temples outside Cap-Haïtien. You’ll need a local guide to arrange access and explain the customs. Tours can be arranged through cultural organizations or trusted locals.

Wondering what to expect? Read our guide on How to Attend a Vodou Ceremony in Haiti.

Fort Picolet in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

8. Walk Through History at Fort Picolet

Perched on a rocky cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, Fort Picolet is a striking reminder of Cap-Haïtien’s colonial past. Built by the French in the 18th century, it was designed to defend the city from naval invasions, standing as a key military outpost during an era of intense maritime conflicts. Though time and the elements have worn down its once-mighty walls, the fort still holds an imposing presence, with sections of its original stonework and cannons offering a glimpse into its storied past.

The fort is a 30-minute walk or a 5-minute drive from downtown Cap-Haïtien. If walking, take the scenic route along coastal Boulevard.

Architecture in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Franck Fontain

9. Discover Cap-Haïtien’s Architecture on a Guided Walking Tour

Cap-Haïtien’s colonial-era streets are a living museum, with beautifully preserved buildings, bustling markets, and historic squares. A guided walking tour lets you soak in the unique Haitian architecture, visit the Marché en Fer, and hear fascinating stories about the city’s past.

Walking tours typically start near the cathedral or Place d’Armes. Several local guides offer tours—check with your hotel or book in advance.

Bois Caïman near Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

10. Visit the Birthplace of the Haitian Revolution

Step onto the hallowed ground of Bois Caïman (Bwa Kayiman in Haitian Creole), where in 1791, enslaved Africans held a Vodou ceremony that ignited the Haitian Revolution. This gathering, led by Dutty Boukman and Cécile Fatiman, marked the beginning of the largest and most successful slave uprising in history, ultimately leading to Haiti’s independence in 1804. The site remains a powerful symbol of resistance, unity, and the fight for freedom, drawing visitors who want to connect with Haiti’s revolutionary past.

While no grand monuments stand here, the weight of history is palpable, and standing on the same ground where the revolution was born is a deeply moving experience. Many Haitians and visitors come to pay their respects, reflect on the country’s legacy, and honor the ancestors who fought for liberation. Locals sometimes hold commemorative ceremonies, keeping the spirit of Bois Caïman alive.

Kasav workshop in Cap-Haïtien
Photo: Jean Oscar Augustin

11. Make Your Own Haitian Kasav Flatbread

Haitian kasav is a delicious cassava-based flatbread traditionally made by hand. Visit a local kasav workshop, watch the age-old process of grating, pressing, and baking cassava, and try making your own! This labor-intensive process has been passed down for generations, with artisans carefully preparing each batch over an open flame.

Freshly made kasav is a staple in Haitian cuisine and is best enjoyed warm with manba, Haiti’s flavorful and often spicy peanut butter. Some workshops may also offer different variations, such as sweetened kasav with coconut or cinnamon.

So, which adventure will you try first? Whether it’s diving into the waves, exploring centuries-old fortresses, or discovering hidden caves, Cap-Haïtien is full of unforgettable experiences just waiting for you to take the plunge.

Written by Melissa Béralus.

Published February 2025.

Looking for Some Cool Things to Do?

Seven of Haiti’s Prettiest Waterfalls

December 12, 2022 by Anton Lau

Bassin Bleu waterfall near Jacmel
Photo: Franck Fontain

Seven of Haiti’s Prettiest Waterfalls

Unleash your inner adventurer and explore the hidden gems of Haiti – its stunning waterfalls!

Haitian landscape is a treasure trove of breathtaking and unforgettable wonders, and the waterfalls of Haiti are some of the most awe-inspiring and magical places you can visit. Imagine standing at the edge of one of these towering falls, feeling the thunderous roar of the water plunging down and the sprinkles on your face, and admiring the lush greenery and wildflowers surrounding you. It’s an intimate and exhilarating experience that will stay with you forever.

Haiti is blessed with an abundance of stunning waterfalls, each more beautiful and powerful than the last. From the misty heights of Bassin Bleu to the rainbow-drenched falls of Saut d’Eau, these natural sanctuaries offer a glimpse into the breathtaking beauty and majesty of Haiti’s wilds. Ready to explore these hidden gems and let yourself be enchanted and captivated by their raw and wild power?

Here’s a small selection of the most spectacular and awe-inspiring cascades in Haiti, just for you. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and prepare for an adventure of a lifetime. The beauty and magic of Haiti’s waterfalls await you!

tall waterfall splashing down mountain side into natural pool — Kaskad Pichon waterfalls
Photo: Franck Fontain

1. Kaskad Pichon

One of the lesser-known waterfalls Kaskad Pichon is nestled in the lush green hills of Belle-Anse. This natural wonder is formed by three crystal clear pools that cascade down a rocky cliff into a misty paradise. As you follow the small path through the dense forest, you’ll be greeted by the soothing sound of the water and the fresh mountain air.

The first pool, Bassin Choukèt, is a serene and peaceful oasis where you can dip your toes and cool off. The second pool, Bassin Dieula, is a wild and turbulent spectacle where the water plunges down in a frothy white curtain. And lastly, the third pool, Bassin Marassa, is a magical and mystical place with rainbow colors dancing on the water’s surface.

Getting there
To reach Kaskad Pichon, you’ll need to embark on a thrilling adventure. The journey starts with a drive from Marigot to Belle-Anse, where you’ll switch to a motorcycle and navigate through rough roads and narrow trails. After a bumpy ride, you’ll reach the edge of the forest and start hiking through the jungle, following the sound of the falls.

Four people and a motorbike at the shore of Bassin Zim, Haiti — Bassin Zim
Photo: Anton Lau

2. Bassin Zim

Located in the dry hills of Hinche, Bassin Zim is a turquoise oasis that sparkles like diamonds in the sun. The waterfall itself is a majestic and graceful sight. Instead of plunging straight down, the water flows down the rocky cliff, creating a shimmering curtain that bathes the basin in a soft, ethereal light.

But the magic doesn’t stop there: just a short walk from the basin, you’ll find a hidden network of caves that will transport you to a different world. These natural cathedrals of stalactites and stalagmites are a breathtaking display of the power of nature. You’ll even see petroglyphs caved into the cave walls by the indigenous Taíno Indians.

Getting there
From Port-au-Prince, you’ll drive towards Hinche crossing the Samana river. From there, you’ll follow a rugged road through the dry hills and small villages. Once you’re there, you’ll only have to walk a few minutes from the parking area to reach Bassin Zim.

3. Bassin Bleu

One of the most famous waterfalls of Haiti, Bassin Bleu is a natural paradise that plays hard to get to. Hidden in the mountains just outside Jacmel, this hidden cascade is a series of four clear pools that flow down towards the Jacmel river.

The largest pool, Bassin Clair, is a spectacular sight (and also a bit tough to access). With a depth of over 20 meters and a waterfall that plunges down from a rocky cliff, this natural pool was made for adventure seekers. The other three pools, Bassin Doux, Bassin Froid, and Bassin Caché, are smaller and more intimate, but no less beautiful.

Getting there
To reach Bassin Bleu, departing from Jacmel, you’ll take a rough road through a riverbed and up the mountains towards La Vallée de Jacmel. Arriving at the entrance, you’ll have to hike the last stretch through a dense tropical forest. The journey is not easy, but the rewards are well worth it.

4. Saut-d’eau

Saut-d’eau (or sodo in creole) is a large waterfall that cascades down a tall mountain. Despite the lack of a large pool at the base of the fall, the beauty of this place is undeniable. Every year in July, thousands of Vodou pilgrims visit the site for a dip in the supposedly healing waters, where legend says the Miraculous Virgin of Saut d’Eau once appeared.

The event, which takes place from July 14-16, is a week-long festival filled with music, food, and Vodou rituals. If you prefer to explore without the massive crowds it’s best to avoid visiting during these dates.

Getting there
To get to Saut-d’eau from Port-au-Prince, take the road to Mirebalais and then follow the signs to the municipality of the same name. The drive takes around two hours from Port-au-Prince.

Aerial view of the waterfall at Saut Mathurine, Haiti — Saut Mathurine, Haiti
Photo: Ricardo Lartigue

5. Saut Mathurine

Located in the mountains of Camp Perrin in the South department, Saut Mathurine is the largest waterfall in Haiti. With a width of thirty meters, this majestic cascade forms a massive natural pool surrounded by lush vegetation. The water, which is fed by the Cavaillon river thunders over the edge of the cliff, plunging twenty-seven meters into a deep pool below. The force of the downrush creates a fine mist that hangs in the air, creating a mystical atmosphere.

Saut Mathurine not only provides a natural oasis for visitors but also plays a crucial role in the local community. The river’s powerful flow is harnessed to generate electricity that powers the town of Cavaillon and some of the surrounding villages.

Getting there

To reach the waterfall, you must embark on a journey to the quaint town of Camp-Perrin, located in the southern region. Once there, drive down road number 7 towards Marceline, and suddenly, you’ll find yourself in a picturesque waterworld.

Kaskad Boukan waterfall in Fermathe
Photo: Verdy Verna

6. Kaskad Boukan

If you’re a mountain enthusiast, you’ll definitely want to make a hike to the stunning but lesser-known Kaskad Boukan. Nestled in the heights of Fermathe above Port-au-Prince, this is a smaller waterfall in the mountains with a refreshing atmosphere that will invigorate your senses.

Getting there
To get to Kaskad Boukan, you can either take a taxi or hop on a motorcycle from Pétion-Ville. When you reach the mountain pass in Fermathe, you’ll have to set out on a short hike as the waterfall is only accessible by foot. We recommend hiring a knowledgeable local guide.

Bassin Waka near Port Margot
Photo: Hervé Sabin

7. Bassin Waka

Looking for a thrilling day-trip from Cap-Haïtien? Look no further than Bassin Waka. A natural pool tucked away in a dense tropical forest near Port Margot in the north of Haiti. Here, you can marvel at the colors of the exotic fish swimming beneath the surface, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. The pool itself is a large expanse of turquoise brackish water, providing the perfect spot to relax and take a refreshing dip.

Getting there
Departing from Cap-Haïtien, you’ll drive towards the city of Limbe and then continue until reaching Port Margot. From here, you’ll need to embark on a hike through trails to the municipal section of Norvion. Located on the Morne Zombie mountain range, you’ll find Bassin Waka between the municipalities of Port Margot and Borgne.

Written by Costaguinov Baptiste.

Published December 2022.

Explore Haiti’s Wildlife & Nature

Top Birdwatching Sites in Haiti

March 31, 2021 by Anton Lau

two black birds on grass splashing water — Mèl Dyab / Greater Antillean Grackle at Pic la Selle (Quiscalus niger)
Photo: René Durocher

Top Birdwatching Sites in Haiti

Four spots to see Haitian birdlife at its best

The Hispaniola (Haiti & Dominican Republic) territory is home to over 300 kinds of birds of which 28 are endemic. The Haitian territory on its own is home to over 245 non-migratory birds of which 36 are only found in Haiti. Added to that are the sub-species specific to Haiti’s islands such as La Gonâve, La Tortue, Les Cayemittes and Île-à-Vache. A variety of migratory birds coming from North America to winter in Haïti, which makes the winter months a great escape from the cold for birds and birdwatchers alike.

Birdlife International recognizes ten different Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas in Haiti, plus one Endemic Bird Area, making Haiti a top spot for birdwatching.

Here’s a non-exhaustive list of where, when and how to enjoy a diverse selection of beautiful birds on your next trip to Haiti.

smaller yellow bird on a tree branch — Ti Tchit Dèyè Jon / Yellow-rumped Warbler at Wynne Farm
Photo: René Durocher

1. Wynne Farm

Wynne Farm is a gorgeous ecological reserve located in the mountain town of Kenscoff. Wynne Farm is dedicated to environmental protection through education. It was founded in 1956 by civil engineer Victor Ainsley Wynne with the goal of conserving Haiti’s rich biodiversity and building a more sustainable Haiti. Bird-watching is one of the farm’s experiences on offer, alongside an extensive list of activities such as yoga, camping or bee keeping. At an altitude of 6000 ft, Wynne Farm Ecological Reserve extends over 30 acres of land and is perfect for birdwatching, specifically for Haitian birds that prefer dense forests.

grey and yellow bird on a tree branch — Zwazo palmis / Palmchat
Photo: René Durocher

2. Parc National la Visite

Further out of Kenscoff you’ll find Parc National La Visite, a perfect place to experience Haiti’s green life while hiking and trailing near some of Haiti’s most protected species. Starting from Furcy you can hike through the park and up to Seguin through a steep but rewarding path. Once there, you have the option to go back to Furcy or walk down to Jacmel which makes for a beautiful day of hiking ending in one of Haiti’s most beautiful cities. This park has been described as a refuge, often the ultimate refuge for the country’s mountain birds. Species such as the La Selle Thrush or the Red-legged Thrush can be seen on this hike. There are over 74 species of birds living in the park, making it a top destination for bird watching.

foggy forest with ferns and oldgrowth trees — Macaya National Park
Photo: Claudio Contreras / Haiti National Trust

3. Macaya National Park

Established in 1983 The Macaya National Park is one of Haiti’s protected natural spaces. Described as a global biodiversity hotspot, Macaya is home to many endangered and endemic species of plants, birds and other Haitian wildlife. It is in the Massif de la Hotte in the South Department, bordering the department of Grand’Anse. This national reserve is home to 220 species of birds including the Antillean Mango and the Hispaniolan Trogon. The Macaya National Park is also home to some of the most beautiful scenery in Haiti and to some breathtaking waterfalls (and not far from Haiti’s largest waterfall, Saut-Mathurine).

black crow on a large stone — Ti kaw / Palm crow at Pic la Selle
Photo: René Durocher

4. Forêt des Pins

This top hiking spot is in the South-East department of Haiti and stretches between the border of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It offers access to a wide range of birds that live in forests and prefer pine trees. Hiking through this forest offers a view of both countries and a characteristically Hispaniolan landscape. Check out our guide to safely hiking in the protected Forêt des Pins.

Haiti’s efforts to extend and reinforce protection of its green spaces is an ongoing movement. The activity of birdwatching continues to send the message that these species are valued and their habitat must be protected.

For an extensive resource on birding in the Caribbean, including an up-to-date list of professional birding tour guides based in Hispaniola, see The Caribbean Birding Trail’s website.

Written by Kira Paulemon.

Published March 2021

Top things to see in Haiti

Check out These 10 Amazing Haitian Birds

February 4, 2021 by Anton Lau

black and yeallow bird sitting on a branch among bright pink flowers — Bannann Mi Fran / Hispaniolan Oriole
Photo: René Durocher

Check out These 10 Amazing Haitian Birds

Did you know that you’ll see more Caribbean birds in Haiti than (almost) anywhere else? Which of these ten amazing Haitian birds have you seen?

Haiti is one of the Caribbean’s prime birdlife hotspots. Of the Caribbean’s 175 endemic species, 49 can be found in Haiti – the second-largest concentration of any nation in the Caribbean. Only Cuba, with 50, has more Caribbean birds on show. Haiti is also home to 28 species endemic to Hispaniola – more than any other island in the Caribbean. Birdlife International recognises ten ‘Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas’ in Haiti, and one Endemic Bird Area. Want to know more about Haiti’s wildlife? Read our list of Haiti’s most interesting animals here.

Here are ten Haitian birds to look out for on your birding adventure

hummingbird in air drinking nectar from pick flowers — Wanga Negès / Antillean Mango (Anthracothorax Dominicensis)
Photo: René Durocher

01. Wanga Negès

A relatively common hummingbird, Wanga Negès (or the Antillean Mango) is one of the most popular birds on the island, and is culturally important. Often found around beaches and in mountains of up to 2,500 m of altitude, this bird functions like other hummingbirds with a very large bill compared to its body, which is the reason behind it’s characteristic extremely fast flapping. The Wanga Negès is found throughout Hispaniola (both Haiti and the Dominican Republic).

bright yellow bird with black head in green vegetation — Ti Seren / Antillean Siskin (Carduelis Dominicensis)
Photo: René Durocher

02. Ti Seren

Also known as the Antillean Siskin, the Ti Seren is a small finch. Males are recognizable by their distinctive yellow body, black hood, yellow bill and yellow-green back. Females are less striking, with striped or spotted yellow-green head, back and wings, and pale yellow belly. They are most commonly found in and near forest-like environments, especially pine forest at altitudes between 1600 and 9800 feet. The Ti Seren is endemic to Hispaniola.

black bird with red spots eating fruit — Ti Kòk / Greater Antillean Bullfinch (Melopyrrha Violacea)
Photo: René Durocher

03. Ti Kòk

This bird is known in Haiti as Ti Kòk (which translates to small rooster). Also known as the Greater Antillean Bullfinch, it is mostly found in Caribbean islands such as Hispaniola, Jamaica, Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Island. The Ti Kòk is recognizable by the vivid orange-red eyebrows, throat and vent which stand out against a stark black body. It eats grains, fruits, flower petals and even molluscs.

04. Bannann Mi Fran

Another endemic, the Bannann Mi Fran or Hispaniolan Oriole is a species of icterid or “New World Blackbird”, a little smaller than the (unrelated) North American common blackbird at 20 to 22 centimeters. Like the Greater Antillean Bullfinch, this slender bird is black overall, with distinctive yellow patches on its shoulders, rump, and under-tail coverts. It has been reported that while they are endemic to Hispaniola, they also live on nearby islands like La Gonâve, La Tortue and Île-à-Vache. They can be found in dry forests; however, they seem to prefer palm trees alongside banana trees (hence its Kreyòl name).

05. Mèl Dyab

The Greater Antillean Grackle – or Mèl Dyab in Kreyòl – is a very social bird, endemic to the Greater Antilles meaning Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico and occasionally the Caymans. It is often found near human habitation and is therefore a great, accessible bird if you’re looking for an easy species to tick off your checklist. This black bird with a long tail and beak is described as gregarious and noisy.

yellow bird on branch with green leaves — Ti Tchit Kou Jòn / Cape May Warbler (Setophaga Tigrina)
Photo: René Durocher

06. Ti Tchit Kou Jòn

The Cape May Warbler or Titchit Kou Jòn is a migrating bird common to the Antilles. Common throughout Haiti, you’ll find it in forest-like habitats, where it winters. It hunts insects, sips nectar and eats fruits. The Kreyòl name “Ti Tchit Kou Jòn” is indicative of its most interesting feature – its yellow-colored neck (Kou Jòn). Adult males usually have a richer yellow color while females of this kind lack the vivid yellow and are more often found with a yellowish-green rump.

yellow and grey bird with black head on tree branch — Kat-je Tét Nwa / Black-crowned Palm Tanager
Photo: René Durocher

07. Kat-je Tét Nwa

The Black-crowned palm tanager is a common endemic bird spread throughout the Haitian territory. You’ll find it in all sorts of places such as desert-like arid areas, pine forests and even beaches. A beautiful tricolor, the Black-crowned palm tanager has a black face and crown, contrasting white spots on the face and a completely white throat, and yellow-green wings. The Kat-je Tèt Nwa primarily eats fruits but also grains and insects.

yellow and grey bird sitting on bamboo — Ti Kit Fal Jòn / Yellow Throated Warbler (Setophaga Dominica)
Photo: René Durocher

08. Ti Kit Fal Jòn

Similar to the Black-crowned Palm Tanager, the Yellow Throated Warbler is a colorful bird, with, as the Kreyòl name suggests, a yellow throat, a black face and white eyebrows. They are small birds, usually found hunting insects in pine forests. The Yellow Throated Warbler hops along tree branches and can even cling to Spanish moss while it hunts for food.

tiny bird with green head and red feathers on wings — Kolibri Mòn / Narrow-billed Tody (Todus Angustirostris)
Photo: René Durocher

09. Kolibri Mòn, Chikorèt

The endemic Narrow-billed Tody is a very popular bird in Haitian culture, yet potentially faces extinction because of habitat loss. Its narrow beak, red throat and sides, and vivid green upperparts make it a remarkable bird to observe. This species likes higher, wetter woodlands, and so can be found in forested mountains and coffee plantations.

two emrald green birds together on tree branch — Kanson Wouj / Hispaniolan Trogon (Priotelus Roseigaster)
Photo: René Durocher

10. Kanson Wouj

The endemic Kanson Wouj or the Hispaniolan Trogon one of only two Trogon found in the Caribbean. Its red belly, emerald back and black head, with contrasting orange eyes and yellow bill, makes it one of Haiti’s most colorful birds. The Kanson Wouj is named after the bird’s red belly. Usually found in mountains, but occasionally in mangrove swamps.

Written by Kira Paulemon.

Published February 2021.

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Climb to the Citadelle and See the Fortress That Defended a Nation

A fortress like no other—Citadelle Henri is the largest in the Americas, a testament to Haiti’s determination to defend its freedom at all costs.

What You’ll See

The Birds of Haiti on Your Wall

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The History Behind Citadelle Henri

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The Birds of Haiti on Your Wall

Haitian Cultural Traditions You Didn’t Know About

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Jump into the Cobalt Waters of Bassin Bleu

No visit to Jacmel, in Haiti’s south-east, is complete without a trip to the natural wonder of Bassin Bleu.

Explore Four Bassins

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Dive in

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The Coolest Things to Do in Cap-Haïtien and Beyond

Looking for the best things to do in Cap-Haïtien? From coastal adventures to historic forts and Vodou ceremonies, discover unique activities beyond the Citadelle.

start your day the Haitian way

1. Dive Into Coastal Adventures

2. Explore the Orange Groves of Grand Marnier

3. Hike to the Taíno Rock Paintings in Sainte-Suzanne

4. Day Trip to Île-à-Rat

From Our Land to Your Home

5. Swim in the Turquoise Waters of Bassin Waka

6. Explore the Mystical Caves of Dondon

7. Experience a Vodou Ceremony

8. Walk Through History at Fort Picolet

9. Discover Cap-Haïtien’s Architecture on a Guided Walking Tour

10. Visit the Birthplace of the Haitian Revolution

11. Make Your Own Haitian Kasav Flatbread

Your pocket guide to Cap-Haïtien

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Seven of Haiti’s Prettiest Waterfalls

Unleash your inner adventurer and explore the hidden gems of Haiti – its stunning waterfalls!

Discover Sacred Vodou Symbols!

1. Kaskad Pichon

2. Bassin Zim

3. Bassin Bleu

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4. Saut-d’eau

5. Saut Mathurine

6. Kaskad Boukan

7. Bassin Waka

Haitian Cultural Traditions You Didn’t Know About

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Top Birdwatching Sites in Haiti

Four spots to see Haitian birdlife at its best

The Birds of Haiti on Your Wall

1. Wynne Farm

2. Parc National la Visite

The Birds of Haiti on Your Wall

3. Macaya National Park

4. Forêt des Pins

Haitian Cultural Traditions You Didn’t Know About

Top things to see in Haiti

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Check out These 10 Amazing Haitian Birds

Did you know that you’ll see more Caribbean birds in Haiti than (almost) anywhere else? Which of these ten amazing Haitian birds have you seen?

The Birds of Haiti on Your Wall

Here are ten Haitian birds to look out for on your birding adventure

01. Wanga Negès

02. Ti Seren

03. Ti Kòk

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start your day
the Haitian way

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the Haitian way

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